At present, numerous
methods have been developed to prolong the
durability of superamphiphobic coatings. These studies mainly focus
on the repairing of coating surface morphology and the supplement
of low surface energy materials. These self-healing methods are performed
on the surface of the coatings, which will not be self-healed when
deep damage occurs. To provide a viable strategy to self-heal deep
damaged coatings such as tearing and sharp cutting, a series of UV
light curable self-healing superamphiphobic coatings were fabricated
by deposition of hydrophobically modified and functionalized Al2O3 nanoparticles (SMANP) on the surface of UV light
curable polyurethane acrylic resin containing disulfide bond (DSPUA)
and subsequent UV light irradiation. The resultant coating can repel
both water and oil and performs excellent superamphiphobicity. With
the help of the disulfide exchange reaction, the coatings perform
excellent self-healing behavior after sharp cutting; the scratches
gradually disappear, and the surface recovers to an integrated one.
Meanwhile, the coatings can also restore their superamphiphobicity
after heating or UV irradiation. Moreover, the effects of temperature,
disulfide bond contents, and UV light irradiation on the self-healing
performance of coatings were studied in detail. It has been demonstrated
that increasing temperature or disulfide bond content can improve
the self-healing performance of coatings; meanwhile, UV light irradiation
can dramatically improve the self-healing rate. The current findings
not only unlock more possibilities of fabricating self-healing superamphiphobic
coating but also provide preliminary understanding of the self-healing
kinetics based on disulfide exchange reaction.
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