The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of nerve fibers immunoreactive to calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in pulp and periodontal tissues of rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats, aged 6 weeks, were sacrificed, and the jaws were excised, demineralized, and processed for indirect immunofluorescence staining. A considerably higher density of nerve fibers immunoreactive to CGRP was found in the dental pulp and gingiva than in periodontal ligament. The majority of pulpal CGRP immunopositive fibers that were located followed blood vessels parallel to the long axis of the root. A subodontoblastic network of fibers IR to CGRP was found in the coronal pulp in rat molars. In the periodontium, CGRP immunopositive fibers were mainly located in the periapical area and close to the alveolar bone. Gingiva was also well supplied with CGRP-IR nerves.