In this study we propose a general mathematical algorithm for the selection of aux- iliary linear operator () and initial guess 0(), which are the principal parts of Homotopy methods: Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM) and Homotopy Anal- ysis Method (HAM). We assume the coefficients of derivatives involved in () as a functions of auxiliary roots of () = 0. Based on the residual error minimization we compute unknown roots and thereby obtain the best fitted optimal linear operator. Additionally, from the efficiency standpoint, we suggest discretize the exact square residual using the Simson’s 31 algorithm. We applied our algorithms to six nonlin- ear problems: (i) two nonlinear initial value problem (IVP) (ii) two highly nonlinear BVPs with quadratic and cubic nonlinearity, (iii) Bessel equation of zero-order and (iv) A singular and highly nonlinear BVP (for fluid electrohydrodynamics). We then compare our technique’s accuracy and efficiency to other existing analytical and nu- merical methods. It demonstrates that our best fitted optimal linear operator is much more efficient, important (than the artificial controlling parameters or functions of optimal HAM) and self-sufficient for the convergence of series solutions over the whole domain, specially for IVP. Also, an effort is made to search the best () for different choices of real roots and by means of fastest converges of the solution. Our approach is more effective, straightforward and easy to use when applied to many nonlinear problems arises in science and engineering, and using our propose ap- proach homotopy methods (HAM and HPM) will be more powerful.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.