Objetivo: avaliar o tempo porta-balão após a implantação de um protocolo de atendimento no Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio com Supradesnivelamento do Segmento ST. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, observacional, retrospectivo, obtendo-se os dados por meio de prontuários disponibilizados pelo Serviço de Apoio Médico Estatístico e pela Emergência Cardiológica, organizando-os cronologicamente, em cinco grupos, com 44 prontuários, como indicador da qualidade assistencial e, em seguida, analisando-os a partir da estatística de medidas de média e desvio-padrão. Resultados: avaliaram-se 220 prontuários. Identificou-se redução do tempo porta-balão, de 121 ± 56 minutos no primeiro grupo para 100 ± 33 minutos, comparado ao segundo; posteriormente, constatou-se progressivo aumento, sendo 112 ± 40 minutos no terceiro, 126 ± 46 minutos no quarto e 123 ± 36 minutos no último grupo. Conclusão: constatou-se que, após a implantação do protocolo, houve a diminuição do tempo porta-balão em curto prazo, inferindo-se, assim, a possibilidade de menor desempenho na qualidade assistencial. Descritores: Doenças Cardiovasculares; Angioplastia Coronária com Balão; Síndrome Coronariana Aguda; Infarto do Miocárdio; Protocolos Clínicos; Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde.AbstractObjective: to evaluate the door-to-balloon time after the implantation of a care protocol in Acute Myocardial Infarction with ST-segment elevation. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive, observational, retrospective study, obtaining data through medical records made available by the Statistical Medical Support Service and by the Cardiac Emergency, organizing them chronologically, in five groups, with 44 medical records, as an indicator of quality of care and then analyzing them from the statistics of measures of mean and standard deviation. Results: 220 medical records were evaluated. A reduction in door-to-balloon time was identified, from 121 ± 56 minutes in the first group to 100 ± 33 minutes, compared to the second; subsequently, there was a progressive increase, with 112 ± 40 minutes in the third, 126 ± 46 minutes in the fourth and 123 ± 36 minutes in the last group. Conclusion: it was found that, after the implementation of the protocol, there was a shortening of the door-to-balloon time in the short term, thus inferring the possibility of lower performance in care quality. Descriptors: Cardiovascular Diseases; Angioplasty Balloon Coronary; Acute Coronary Syndrome; Myocardial Infarction; Clinical Protocols; Quality of Health Care.ResumenObjetivo: evaluar el tiempo puerta-balón, después de la implementación de un protocolo de atención en el Infarto Agudo de Miocardio con Elevación del Segmento ST. Método: este es un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, observacional, retrospectivo, que obtiene datos a través de registros médicos puestos a disposición por el Servicio Estadístico de Apoyo Médico y por la Emergencia Cardíaca, organizándolos cronológicamente, en cinco grupos, con 44 registros médicos, como indicador de la calidad de la atención, luego analizándolos a partir de las estadísticas de medidas de desviación media y estándar. Resultados: se evaluaron 220 registros médicos. Se identificó una reducción en el tiempo de puerta-balón, de 121 ± 56 minutos en el primer grupo a 100 ± 33 minutos, en comparación con el segundo, posteriormente, se encontró un aumento progresivo, con 112 ± 40 minutos en el tercero, 126 ± 46 minutos en el cuarto y 123 ± 36 minutos en el último grupo. Conclusión: se encontró que después de la implementación del protocolo, hubo una disminución del tiempo puerta-balón a corto plazo, lo que infiere la posibilidad de un menor rendimiento en la calidad de la atención. Descriptores: Enfermedades Cardiovasculares; Angioplastia Coronária com Balón; Síndrome Coronario Agudo; Infarto del Miocárdio; Protocolos Clínicos; Calidade de la Atención de Salud.
Background: The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of sociodemographic and clinical variables as determinants of mortality and survival in patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction in the Eastern Amazon. Design and methods: This observational, longitudinal, and retrospective study was conducted at the Gaspar Vianna Clinical Hospital Foundation in patients hospitalized from January 2017 to June 2020. Patients were divided into two groups: those who survived (G1) ( n = 646) and those who died (G2) ( n = 37). Sociodemographic and clinical variables associated with mortality and survival in these two groups were analyzed. Results: Patients with STEMI who had the highest risk of death were often the oldest (G1: 61.58 ± 10.74 years; G2: 69.57 ± 9.02 years; t = −4.492; p = 0.001), with Killip III-IV classifications (OR = 0.13; 95% CI = 0.02–0.71; p = 0.03), and with diseases such as heart failure (OR = 0.07; 95% CI = 0.004–1.50; p = 0.168) or renal failure (OR = 0.03; 95% CI = 0.006–0.16; p = 0.0001). In addition, female sex (hazard ratio = 2.073; 95% CI = 1.413–5.170), Killip III-IV classifications (hazard ratio = 4.041; 95% CI = 1.703–18.883) and the presence of heart failure (hazard ratio = 34.102; 95% CI = 4.410–263.684) or renal failure (hazard ratio = 14.278; 95% CI = 3.275–62.248) shortened in-hospital survival. Conclusions: Specific sociodemographic and clinical aspects influenced mortality and survival in patients with acute ST -elevation myocardial infarction.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.