Ear infection is a common clinical problem worldwide and the main cause of preventable hearing loss in the developing world. The increasing incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections (MRSA) in ear, nose and throat (ENT) diseases is becoming a big clinical concern. This study aimed to investigate Staphyloccocus aureus (S. aureus) as a common bacterial causative agent of ear infection, characterize the isolates resistance profiles, investigate the incidence of MRSA among S. aureus isolates, and occurrence of mecA gene among MRSA isolates in Tanta, Egypt. The main isolated bacteria in this study were S. aureus (n=108) accounting for 37.5% of the total bacterial isolates. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of S. aureus isolates to 15 antimicrobials was performed. All S.aureus isolates (100%) were resistant to penicillin. Moreover, high resistance rates were observed against cefoxitin (63%), rifampin (57.4%), and clindamycin (50.9%). In contrast, ciprofloxacin and moxifloxacin had the lowest resistance rates (3.7% for each). In this study, 68 (63%) S. aureus isolates were recorded as MRSA using the Oxacillin Resistance Screening Agar Base (ORSAB) medium. The presence of mecA gene was detected using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. The incidence of mecA gene among the selected isolates was 92.5%. In conclusion, our data demonstrated that the incidence rate of MRSA is becoming a real threat with potential major public health problems in the management of patients with ear infections in Tanta, Egypt. We recommend the necessity of regular evaluation of the microbiological pattern and antibiogram of S. aureus as one of the major pathogens of ear infection.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.