The prevalence of hypertension in traditional market traders is increasing, due to stress, work pressure, physical, and mental fatigue, and the burden of life. Hypertension can be prevented and controlled with non-pharmacological therapy by regulating lifestyle and relaxation. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of Deep Tissue Self Massage Therapy and Slow Deep Breathing in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive clients in families who work as traditional market traders. Quasi-experimental research design with two groups pretest-posttest used. Paired sample t-test was used in both groups before and after the intervention. Samples were collected using a proportional stratified random sampling technique with 100 respondents divided into 50 participants in each group. The results showed there was a decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after the intervention of Deep Tissue Self Massage Therapy (tb = 7,997; pb = 0,004); (ta = 6.018; pa = 0.000), and there was a decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after the Slow Deep Breathing intervention (tb = 7.311; pb = 0.000); (ta = 6.032; pa = 0.000). In conclusion, Deep Tissue Self Massage Therapy and Slow Deep Breathing have been shown to reduce both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive clients. Further study using the control group as a comparison is recommended
Latar belakang, kenyataan banyak pasien pos psikotik yang menganggap dirinya tidak sakit, menolak tindakan pengobatan, hal ini perlu intervensi untuk mencapai kesembuhan. Terapi normalitas merupakan salah satu alternatif dengan cara membiasakan dan mempertahankan sikap “normatif” dalam keseharian, antara lain mampu melaksanakan belajar, bekerja, bermain dan bercinta sebagaimana layak orang sehat jiwa seminimal mungkin bantuan orang lain.Tujuan, menguji kesesuaian terapi normalitas terhadap populasi. Validitas intervensi, telah diujikan pada 20 subjek halusinasi di RSJD Semarang. Hasilnya, uji statistik t-test menunjukkan p = 0,000. IK 95%, (Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima), dan 46 subjek di sosial kemasyarakatan yang sama, hasil uji statistik Mann-Whitney menunjukan p = 0,000. IK 95%, (Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima), maka simpulannya; Generalisasi fungsi terapi normalitas benar, terpenuhi.Metode, eksperimen, menerapkan metode “Quasi-eksperimen nonequivalent (pre-test and post test control group design”, Penentuan responden menggunakan; Consecutive sampling, sampai 36 sampel terpenuhi. randomisasi dengan pemetaan, skema rumah tinggal pasien, dengan menjatuhkan pensil ke dalam skema. Alat ukur penelitian kesembuhan pasien kuesioner yang dikembangkan peneliti. Peneliti memberikan 3 kali sesi terapi individu, selama 15 – 20 menit dan 1 kali sesi terapi keluarga selama 30 menit, selama penelitian.Hasil, kemampuan keluarga melakukan pencegahan kekambuhan pada anggota keluarganya yang mengalami gangguan jiwa, hasilnya menunjukkan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,1 0,05. Kemampuan klien melakukan pencegahan kekambuhan atau masih ada gejala sisa skizofrenia tidak atau kurang penting meskipun masih membutuhkan kajian lagi. Prinsip yang penting (utama) tampil selalu normal (normatif) agar seiring perjalanan waktu tampilan klien sehari-hari tidak aneh lagi, mejadi peduli mengurus dirinya sendiri dan perlunya memenuhi kebutuhan sosial serta pentingnya berhubungan dengan orang lain.
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