Improving equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) within Canadian radiology is critical for optimal patient care and to reduce health disparities. Although there are increasing national EDI initiatives, there is a paucity of resources available to assist radiology departments as the culture of EDI evolves and faculty and institutions are expected to incorporate EDI in their practice. We present practical recommendations for radiology departments, radiology training programs, and individual radiologists wishing or mandated to improve EDI in the workplace. Actionable strategies for creating an environment that promotes EDI, attracting and supporting diverse trainees, and for how individual radiologists can be allies are presented. These EDI strategies are imperative to provide the best patient care and to strengthen the future of Canadian radiology.
Background: Canadian data on intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) associated with oral anticoagulation is limited. Objectives: Primary study outcomes were baseline hematoma volumes and in-hospital mortality in patients with ICH associated with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) versus vitamin K antagonists (VKAs). Second-ary outcomes included the use of four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (4f-PCC). Methods: Retrospective cohort study of patients with ICH associated with oral anticoagulation in three ter-tiary care hospitals in Montreal, Canada, between 2011 and 2018. Results: Twenty-nine patients were receiving DOACs and 114 patients were under VKAs. Median baseline hematoma volumes were similar, 14.8 ml [5.7–42.8] in the DOAC group and 15.6 ml [5.9–38.1] in the VKA group (p = 0.91). In-hospital mortality rate was 34.5% in the DOAC group and 48.2% in the VKA group (p = 0.26). Only 17 patients (58.6%) in the DOAC group received 4f-PCC. Conclusion: Our study did not demonstrate significant differences in outcomes of ICH associated with DOACs versus VKAs. Management approaches were variable. RésuméContexte: Il existe peu de données canadiennes sur l’hémorragie intracrânienne (HIC) associée à la prise d’anticoagulants par voie orale. Objectifs: Les critères d’évaluation principaux de l’étude sont le volume initial de l’hématome et la mortalité à l’hôpital chez des patients présentant une HIC associée à la prise d’anticoagulants oraux directs (AOD) par rapport à la prise d’antagonistes de la vitamine K (AVK). Les critères d’évaluation secondaires comprennent l’utilisation d’un concentré de complexe prothrombique à quatre facteurs (4f-PCC pour four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate). Méthodologie: Étude de cohorte rétrospective portant sur des patients présentant une HIC associée à la prise d’anticoagulants oraux dans trois hôpitaux de soins tertiaires de Montréal (Canada) entre 2011 et 2018. Résultats: Au total, 29 patients prenaient des AOD et 114 des AVK. Les volumes médians des hématomes au départ sont semblables, soit de 14,8 ml (de 5,7 à 42,8) dans le groupe des AOD et de 15,6 ml (de 5,9 à 38,1) dans le groupe des AVK (p = 0,91). Le taux de mortalité à l’hôpital est de 34,5 % pour le groupe des AOD et de 48,2 % pour celui des AVK (p = 0,26). Seuls 17 patients (58,6 %) du groupe des AOD ont reçu le 4f-PCC. Conclusion: Notre étude ne montre aucune différence importante dans les résultats concernant l’HIC associée à la prise d’AOD par rapport à la prise d’AVK. Les méthodes de prise en charge sont variables.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.