This study aims to examine the effect of diamond fraud on financial statement fraud: an empirical study in the west kalimantan province, both partially and simultaneously. Fraud can occur in every country with different types and frequencies, because there are still potential risks of corruption in the political system that hasn’t changee. In addition, there are indications of suspicious relation between politicians and business people who explain that bribery and corruption are still present in the indonesian political system. Fraud Diamond’s research results on the financial statement fraud: empirical study in west kalimantan, shows that partially external presure and opportunity affect the financial statement farud, while rationalization and capability doesn’t affect the financial statement fraud. In addition, simultaneously external presure, rationalization, opportunity, and capability affect the  financial statement fraud of 86,4%, while the remaining 13,6% is influence by other variables not examine in this study

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas implementasi pajak bumi dan bangunan perdesaan dan perkotaan sejak ditetapkan sebagai pajak daerah Kota Pontianak. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilihat efektivitas dari segi ketercapaian target pajak bumi dan bangunan terhadap realisasi penerimaan pajak. Juga akan dilihat upaya apa saja yang telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Pontianak dalam mengoptimalisasikan implementasi pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kota Pontianak, serta apa pandangan masyarakat selaku wajib pajak terhadap upaya yang dibangun oleh pemerintah. Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini akan tersusun kesepahaman antara Pemerintah Kota Pontianak dan wajib pajak mengenai manfaat optimalisasi penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kota Pontianak. Hal ini kelak akan mendukung tercapainya pembangunan daerah yang berkelanjutan di Kota Pontianak.

This research begins with the assumption that financial decision making is based on an understanding of financial literacy. And indicators of independent career decisions (self-employment) are used to explain and prove the truth of these assumptions. This study models the predictions of student career choices by relating it to the financial literacy amongs higher education students in Pontianak . The descriptive quantitative method was chosen as the Research method. The results of the response are processed mathematically in predictive modeling (probit-logit model) of student career choices from their relationship with financial literacy and other additional variables. The probit-logit analysis of this model was carried out with the help of statistical software, namely SPSS. The output of the research model found that knowledge of cash flow (finlit1), entrepreneurial competency variables (entshp) and risk taking confidence variables (confid) had statistical significance (<0.05) as a variable that influenced the decision for self-employment. While the independent variables are demographic variables, none of them have statistical significance to be said to influence career decisions to become self-employed. Similarly had also been found in others  independent variables, which were "knowledge of asset types" (finlit2), "knowledge of insurance" (finlit3), "knowledge of investment types" (finlit4), and "knowledge of financial transactions" (finlit5).

LATAR BELAKANG PENELITIANManajemen mempunyai dua alternatif perlakuan terhadap penghasilan bersih sesudah pajak (EAT) perusahaan: 1) dibagi kepada para pemegang saham dalam bentuk dividen, dan 2) diinvestasikan kembali ke perusahaan sebagai laba ditahan (retained earnings). Pada umumnya EAT (Earnings After Tax) dibagi dalam bentuk dividen dan sebagian lagi di investasikan kembali. Artinya, manajemen harus membuat