Flooding is a natural hazard. In this regard, the topic of floodprone area management is being actively explored. The study of this issue is a combination of two aspects - environmental and economic. The economic assessment of the consequences of flooding is a single cost model based on an economic criterion. Characteristics such as flooding depth, flooding duration and flooding rate have the greatest influence on the severity of subsequent damage. Standard damage tables are usually based on some damage versus flooding depth. Assuming that the conceptual basis for estimating damages is the same, the expected damages from flooding might be expected to vary between two countries if the flood characteristics are different and the damageability of properties varies between the two countries. The main factors identified by the authors in the course of the study, influencing the amount of damage from flooding, are: flood resistance group; existing physical wear and tear; flooding level. The damage is considered as a percentage of the decrease in the real value of the object. To improve the accuracy of determining flood damage, a multivariate regression analysis tool with the interdependence of influencing factors was selected. It should be noted that the most significant factor is the level (depth) of flooding. The factor of the flood resistance group, which depends on the capital group of the object, seems to be less significant. The least significant factor is the degree of physical deterioration of the object.

Content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (CC-BY 4.0) Мирошникова Татьяна Константиновна канд. экон. наук, доцент ФГОУ ВО «Владивостокский государственный университет экономики и сервиса» г. Владивосток, Приморский край

Higher education in the Russian Federation is one of the priority areas for the state. An important direction of the strategic policy of state administration is the management of the education process. The statistics of the last twenty years confirm state and municipal universities provide that Russian higher education to a greater extent. The effective management of university resources comes to the fore in developing the management system of higher education. At this stage, there is a need to improve the financial activities of universities. The role of financial support for operational processes in the universities of the Russian Federation deserves special attention. The financial stability of state universities is the basis for the sustainable progressive development of this area. In the tasks outlined, the author proposes a model for analyzing the financial stability of a university, and presents a tree of properties illustrating this model. It took one or 100 percent as the ideal indicator, and we assigned all indicators points under their correlation with the normative value. By examining each indicator, the university is able to analyze the reasons for negative results and take measures for positive changes or maintaining the required level if the university's resources do not allow for the planned changes. An analysis of the financial sustainability of a public institution of higher education is extremely important in terms of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of their activities, which require optimization and cost reduction, and ensuring financial sustainability. This is a priority for the management of each university and will increase the level of planning for unreasonable balances of subsidies for the implementation of the state task, help to avoid inefficient planning of financial and economic activities.

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The study of crises is one of the most important areas of economic science. Sanctions against Russia in 2022 have led to significant functional and structural shifts in the national economy. Effective anti-crisis management in crisis conditions becomes one of the main directions of its overcoming in Russian economy. The issues of improving the mechanism of crisis management at the present historical stage are actualised. The purpose is study of anti-crisis management methods for the development of an effective anti-crisis mechanism. Objectives is to study the existing methods of anti-crisis management in the light of international experience. The authors used methods of analysis, synthesis and comparison, and abstract-logical method in the research. The analytical method of information processing, synthesis and deduction of theoretical aspects of the concept of crisis and crisis management was carried out. A study of methods of crisis management, considering international experience, systematization and analysis of existing principles of state crisis management of the economy was carried out. The content and role of modern methods of crisis management deserves special attention. In the context of the sanctions announced against Russia, it is necessary to develop more advanced approaches to crisis management. The model of the anti-crisis mechanism for building an effective management system in the country’s economy is considered.