The paper presents a structural model of the risk of failure to achieve the strategic goal of a cargo port, supplemented by several levels of consideration. The model of scenarios of all existing significant risks is developed. The hybrid logical-probabilistic model, the cascade logicalprobabilistic model and the multi-level cascade hybrid LP-model of the risk of failure to achieve the main strategic goal of the port are proposed. The main idea is to link together the technology of formalizing risks using the constructed logical and probabilistic models and simulation modeling, the interpretation of the results of which is possible using LP-models and scenarios. The proposed models allow to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the risk of failure to achieve the strategic goal of a cargo port based on the scenario formalization of risks of various management levels, as well as to simplify the process of interpreting the results of simulation modeling taking into account external factors of influence. Complex using of all this models allows to develop timely informed management decisions.

The article describes the development of scientific and methodological recommendations of control over training highly qualified specialists in building information modeling (BIM) technology in the investment and construction sectors. The conceptual framework of BIM technology and its sub-processes are considered; the technical and economic advantages of practical application of information modeling are noted. BIM technologies are already used by a few Russian design and construction companies that develop their own BIM standards. In Russia the inevitability of moving architectural and construction activities, such as design, construction and operation of buildings and structures, to BIM technologies has been shown. The transition is proved to be hindered by the lack of national BIM standards, insufficient participation of the state in the indus-trial implementation of BIM technologies, as well as a shortage of qualified personnel with the necessary competencies in the field of information and communication technologies. There has been pointed out the emergence of new construction professions, whose labor functions are directly related to the practical application of BIM technologies, as a response to the modern market requirements. The analysis of the labor market has been done, the analysis results have been used to make a conclusion about the shortage of engineering and management personnel in the domestic investment and construction complex. To eliminate the gap between the complex's need for qualified personnel and the volume of their supply in the labor market there have been formulated a number of scientific and methodological recommendations, in particular, it has been proposed to create a state BIM educational center in which with the participation of Russian and foreign ex-perts, representatives of the investment and construction sector and software companies, profes-sional development of teachers and leading specialists in the construction industry will be carried out. To adapt to the requirements of digitalization of the industry, it is proposed to introduce the team work technologies into the educational process using BIM when mastering special engineer-ing disciplines and preparing the final qualification works. At the same time, the importance of in-tegrating the companies that develop specialized software, enterprises of the investment and con-struction complex, higher education organizations and public authorities in the transition of the in-vestment and construction complex to an innovative development path is emphasized.

As a result of the onset of the pandemic in 2020, the global economy and the Russian economy experienced significant shocks. The trend of growth of the production market through information technologies has increased. In the process of developing information technologies and increasing the cost of economic resources, it became possible to operate new forms of enterprises and organizations-virtual organizations and virtual enterprises. The purpose of creating virtual forms of economic entities is the high rate of change in the external environment and the inability to adapt to these processes in the classical form of the enterprise. To enter new markets with high-quality products there are needed the modern forms of organization of inter-company interaction that allow reducing costs and increasing the speed of production and product quality, which becomes possible with network interaction between high-level professionals. The study describes the approaches of well-known scientists in the classification of the virtuality of the enterprise, in terms of the network form of interaction. There are described the characteristics of a virtual organization, which is a complex vertically integrated structure of many participants-companies operating with the support of a virtual network platform. Participants of a virtual organization have a wide range of key competencies, which allows them to participate in the creation of virtual enterprises by customer enterprises, to perform tasks for a single project. The article describes the features of a virtual enterprise organized to perform specific tasks for the project being implemented. There are described the organizational structure of the virtual organization management and the function of the manager, depending on the stage of the organization's life cycle. The structure of the virtual organization (virtual network platform, virtual enterprise, network broker) is illustrated, the functions of the manager are listed. The conclusion is made about the attractiveness of the virtual organization model for small and medium-sized businesses. The significant growth of the online market and strengthening of the positions of virtual organizations in the near future are predicted, due to changes in the economy in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic

The issue of efficiency of scientific and innovative activity in the conditions of Russia's transition to the knowledge economy is a priority for the state, businesses, scientific and educational organizations. Higher education institutions can become promising platforms for creating innovative products and technologies, as they have all the necessary components: long-standing academic schools; rich, sometimes unique, material and technical database; as well as teams of creative researchers from the scientific and pedagogical staff, talented graduates and postgraduates. According to the results of monitoring the efficiency of innovative activity of leading universities of Russia, as well as to the analysis of the main indicators of research activities of universities of the Southern Federal District, there have been revealed the following factors and conditions leading to the low efficiency of scientific and innovative activity of higher educational institutions: a broken innovation cycle; shortage of specialists in the field of marketing and management of in-novation projects and lack of competence of scientific-pedagogical workers in the field of commercialization of innovative products; inconsistency of research plans of departments, etc. There has been justified the application of a project approach to the management of scientific and innovative activities, using a matrix organizational structure, including functional links for the organization, management, control and marketing of innovative projects. The problem of increasing the scientific and innovation activity management has been solved using the algorithm of rational distribution and concentration of resources for developing priority projects based on state and regional programs for socio-economic and innovative development. A detailed study of the priority directions for scientific and innovative activities, marketing and feasibility analysis, organizational, technical, financial and legal support of the project, research and development and founding of small innovative companies (or alienation of rights to intellectual property) will help to form a rational innovation cycle from a scientific idea to its commercialization

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