<p>Luka bakar adalah trauma yang disebabkan oleh termal, arus listrik, bahan kimia dan petir yang mengenai kulit, mukosa, dan jaringan yang lebih dalam. Trauma inhalasi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan paru-paru. Para geriatri lebih rentan terhadap luka bakar karena mobilitas yang terbatas ditambah dengan ketidakmampuan fisik untuk bereaksi cepat dalam situasi berbahaya.</p><p>A burn injury is a damage caused by thermal, electricity, chemicals and lightning on the skin, mucosa, and deeper tissues. Inhalation injury can cause damage to the lungs. Geriatrics are more vulnerable to burns because of limited mobility coupled with physical inability to react quickly in dangerous situation</p><p> </p>
<p>Latar belakang: Luka bakar merupakan kasus kompleks dan memerlukan tatalaksana komprehensif. Di Indonesia, data epidemiologi kasus luka bakar jarang dilaporkan. Metodologi: Studi retrospektif non-random consecutive sampling data rekam medis RSUD Cibabat dalam periode 5 tahun (Maret 2015 - Juni 2020). Uji statistik menggunakan Pearson Chi-Square. Hasil: Jumlah pasien luka bakar 524 orang, terbanyak dewasa (>18 tahun) dengan etiologi terbanyak adalah api (180 = 34,4%). Pada anak-anak (≤18 tahun) lebih sering disebabkan air panas (143 = 27,3%). Simpulan: Pasien luka bakar lebih banyak pada dewasa. Api sebagai etiologi tersering pada dewasa, sedangkan pada anak-anak terutama oleh air panas.</p><p>Background: Burn injury is a complex case and requires comprehensive management. In Indonesia, epidemiological data on burn injury cases are still rarely reported. Method: Retrospective non-random consecutive sampling study on medical records data from Cibabat Regional Hospital in a period of 5 years (March 2015 - June 2020). Data was analyzed with Pearson Chi-Square. Results: A total of burn injury patients were 524 patients; mostly adult (>18 years), mostly caused by open flame (180 = 34,4%). Among children (≤18 years) the cause was mostly scald (143 = 27,3%). Conclusion: Most burn injury patients were adults. Open flame was the major etiology in adults, while scald was the main etiology in children.</p>
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