In recent years,
two-dimensional (2D) hybrid lead halide perovskites based on corner-shared
[PbX6] octahedrons have received extensive attention with
important potentials in single-component white-light emitting diodes
(WLEDs) due to the soft and distorted crystal lattices. However, limited
research focused on the one-dimensional (1D) perovskites although
they possess similar structural superiorities to achieve this performance.
Herein, by using different types of organic amine cations as structural
direction reagents, we report one new type of hybrid 1D perovskites
of APbCl3 (A = (DTHPE)0.5, DMTHP, DBN) based
on the same 1D face-shared octahedral [PbCl3]− chains. Upon UV light excitation, these 1D APbCl3 perovskites
exhibit intrinsic broad-band bluish white-light emissions covering
entire visible light spectra with the highest photoluminescence quantum
yield (PLQY) of 6.99%, which catches up with the values of previously
reported 2D perovskites. Through the systematical studies of time-resolved,
temperature-dependent PL emissions, theoretical calculations, and
so on, these broad-band light emissions can be ascribed to the radiative
transition within conjugated organic cations. The facile assembly
process, intrinsic broad-band light emissions, and high PLQYs enable
these 1D APbCl3 perovskites as new types of promising candidates
in fabricating single-component WLEDs.
Recently, 2D organic–inorganic hybrid lead halide perovskites have attracted intensive attention in solid‐state luminescence fields such as single‐component white‐light emitters, and rational optimization of the photoluminescence (PL) performance through accurate structural‐design strategies is still significant. Herein, by carefully choosing homologous aliphatic amines as templates, isotypical perovskites [DMEDA]PbCl4 (1, DMEDA=N,N‐dimethylethylenediamine) and [DMPDA]PbCl4 (2, DMPDA=N,N‐dimethyl‐1,3‐diaminopropane) having tunable and stable broadband bluish white emission properties were rationally designed. The subtle regulation of organic cations leads to a higher degree of distortion of the 2D [PbCl4]2− layers and enhanced photoluminescence quantum efficiencies (<1 % for 1 and 4.9 % for 2). The broadband light emissions could be ascribed to self‐trapped excitons on the basis of structural characterization, time‐resolved PL, temperature‐dependent PL emission, and theoretical calculations. This work gives a new guidance to rationally optimize the PL properties of low‐dimensional halide perovskites and affords a platform to probe the structure–property relationship.
To diversify the luminescence properties of 1D perovskites, different organic amine cations were combined with 1D [Pb3Br10]4− chains leading to a series of A2Pb3Br10 homologues, displaying broadband near white-light emissions with highest CRI of 96.
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