COVID-19 is an acute respiratory disease associated with coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 named coronavirus disease (COVID-19), coronavirus is interspecies, and can also be transmitted from human to human that has triggered a global pandemic over the past one year. As no particular medication is available at present as said preventive is better than cure must pursued. Many health professional like physiotherapist play a big role in understanding of COVID-19 and its precautionary steps to stop the spread of corona virus. Because a strong immunity will protect us, but prevention and recovery is an important way to cope up with the dangerous situation of COVID -19 diseases. And in rural area there is lack of hospital facilities so the need for the awareness, precautionary measures and rehabilitation is essential measures to spread of corona virus in community. Physiotherapist plays a primary rolls in awareness about precautionary and safety measures also physiotherapeutic care during acute and post Covid situation. Physiotherapist plays internal roll in community rehabilitation through home workouts, training for physical fitness by exercise, yoga and respiratory care exercises to increase strength and reduce disability. During this pandemic physiotherapist work on digital platform through telehealth, virtual group rehabilitation methods which work on health rehabilitation with also proper ergonomic training during work from home to reduce work hazards and improve productivity.
Background: Amputation is that the removal of injury by, undue constriction, surgical condition or surgery of associate degree extremity. Below-knee amputation (BKA) may be a transtibial amputation that involves separating the foot, ankle joint, and distal shinbone and leg bone from associated soft tissue structures. This surgical treatment carries wide morbidity, but, provided adequate indications; it remains a therapeutic tool with very important clinical price and generally life-saving importance. The majority of transtibial amputations is due to peripheral vascular disease or lower limb circulation disease (60 percent -70 percent).The main goal of rehabilitation procedures is to generally increase healthy and impaired limb strength, patient flexibility, cardiovascular ability, and equilibrium. . Health care is burdened by comprehensive recovery and long-term care. Mobility is essential to independence recovery; however, the effect of multiple comorbidities in this patient population will render mobility recovery a particularly difficult task Clinical Finding: An 65 year old male complains of pain in right foot since 3 month. Swelling was appeared and skin over the black lower leg turned black with foul smelling discharge from foot. He was diagnosed with right lower limb gangrene and referred to Physiotherapy department for prosthetic prescription and rehabilitation after trans tibial amputation. Diagnosis: Duplex colour Doppler study of left lower limb show triphasic flow in CIA, EIA, IIA, SFA, POP, ATA, PTA arteries of right lower limb, dampened flow noted in right dorsalis pedis artery and atherosclerosis wall thickening in the arteries of right lower limb. Conclusion: This case report provides patient with inclusive recovery which help to decide on a patient’s suitability for a prosthetic limb prosthetic fitting.
Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) seems to be the most common X-linked muscular dystrophy condition in children marked by proximal muscle weakness and calf hypertrophy and affected mostly in boys. In more than 20 muscular dystrophies the most prevalent form is Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Each 1/3500 male births, the presence of DMD worldwide, indicating that in the UK alone there are approximately 2400 people living with DMD. Assessing improvements in severity, range of motion and functional mobility, implementation of therapies and guidance on positioning are important key factors. Clinical Finding: Mostly in proximal muscles around the hips and shoulders, which are those around the trunk of the body, muscle weakness occurs mainly. In the lower extremities, weakness usually begins proximally, and then passes distally. Symptoms typically begin about the age of 1-3 years. To see the child run and get up off the floor while searching for signs of DMD is necessary. Diagnosis: A very common physical finding in boys with Duchenne's is Gower's Sign. In order to get up, it requires using their hands to 'climb' their legs. It is because of a weakness in the boy's hip muscles, which was seen in this patient in progressive in nature. The proper examination and evaluation the symptoms the child presented to the physiotherapy clinic played an important in reaching to the diagnosis of the condition. Conclusion: Prevent the child from developing contracture, correct posture of the child and maintain quality of life these are important criteria in for the child suffered from Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Childhood ovarian masses are the most common cysts, which can be solid or mixed types. Ovarian masses are usually asymptomatic and diagnosed by ultrasound. Laparotomy diverse range of non-traumatic pathologies, with intestinal obstruction. An 11-year-old female patient reported to the department with complaint of pain in abdomen and back for 8 days. She reported worsening abdominal pain and backache. Fever since 2-History of Typhoid fever 10 days back. Upon physical examination, determined that she was febrile. Pallor present. Lymphadenopathy present bilaterally at submandibular region. Further, her abdomen was examined. Lump sees over lower abdomen. No dilated veins. Mild distention present. On palpation Lump is present which occupies hypogastrium and bilateral iliac region which extends 2-3cm above the umbilicus. Lump is hard to touch. It is having a restricted mobility. Tenderness present over all abdomen more over the lower abdomen. Ascites present. Exercises and bed mobility training had an impact on improving exercise patient’s quality of life Functional re-education increased strength and endurance of the muscle as well as it increased pelvic stability which improved her postural stability also. Abdominal strength was achieved by the patient. Keywords: Ovarian Mass, Exploratory laparotomy, Rehabilitation.
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