Background Labor Pain is “unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, affects parturient and fetuses’. Developed countries regularly use obstetric analgesia but in developing countries, including Ethiopia pain is neglected and most women go through painful labor. The study was conducted in public health institutions of East Gojjam Zone; Amhara region, Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to assess utilization of labor pain management methods and associated factors among obstetric care givers in the study setting. Method Facility-based cross sectional study design was carried out in public health institutions of East Gojjam Zone from April 15 to May 15, 2020. Semi Structured questionnaires were used and 305 obstetric care givers were participated. Stratified sampling technique was used. Data was entered by Epi- data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 20. Descriptive analysis was done and Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression with 95% CI was used to saw the association of dependent and independent variables at p < 0.05. Result Utilization of labor pain management methods in this study was 48.9%. In Multivariate logistic regression; Professional knowledge [AOR = 2.006, 95% CI = ((1.032–3.898)], availability of drug and equipment [AOR = 2.937, 95% CI= (1.311–6.578)] and allow companionship [AOR = 2.587, 95% CI= (1.322–5.063)] were significantly associated with utilization of labor pain management methods. Conclusion and recommendation This study showed low utilization of labor pain management methods. Adequate knowledge, allow accompany and availability of drug & equipment were factors associated with use of labor pain relief options .so it is important to build knowledge of obstetric care givers, availing drugs and materials and make safe the environment for accompany ship to improving use of labor pain management.

Background At birth, continuous flow of nutrients to the fetus in utero interrupted due to cut of the route /umbilical cord/. Instead of the cord, breast-mouth connection will be the next route in the extra uterine life. Nevertheless, limited data in our locality show the duration for how long immediate newborns are fasting. Objective This study aimed to assess time to initiation of breastfeeding and its predictors among postnatal mothers within 12 hours of birth in Debre Markos Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, North West Ethiopia, 2020. Methods A Facility based prospective follow-up study was conducted among 475 participants who were selected using systematic random sampling techniques. To collect the data, techniques including interview, chart review and observation were used. Data was entered to Epi-data version 3.1 and analyzed by STATA 14 software. A cox proportional hazards regression model was fitted to identify predictors for survival time. Results of the final model were expressed in terms of adjusted hazard ratio (AHR) with 95% confidence interval, statistical significance was declared with P-value is less than 0.05. Results Newborns were fasting breast-milk for the median time of 2 hours. In this study, 25% of participants initiated breastfeeding within 1 hour, pre-lacteal while 75% initiated within 3 hours. Gave birth to multiple babies (AHR 0.37, 95% CI (0.19, 0.69)), operative delivery (AHR 0.77, 95% CI (0.62, 0.96)), got advice on timely initiation of breastfeeding immediately after delivery (AHR 0.79, 95% CI (0.63, 0.97)), pre-lacteal feeding initiation (AHR 10.41, 95% CI (2.82, 38.47)) and neonatal sickness (AHR 0.08, 95% CI (0.03–0.19)) were statistically significant predictors for time to initiation of breastfeeding. Conclusion Fifty percent of mothers initiated breastfeeding within 2 hours. Most of them didn’t initiate breastfeeding based on world health organization’s recommendation, within one hour after delivery. Multiple birth, operative delivery, getting advice on timely initiation of breastfeeding immediately after delivery, giving pre-lacteal feeding and neonatal sickness were found to be predictors of time to initiation of breastfeeding.