Kırarak ayırma, otomobil motorlarında kullanılan biyel kollarının üretiminde son yıllarda geliştirilen modern bir metoddur. Bilinen yöntemlerle karşılaştırıldığı zaman bu yöntemin avantajları oldukça fazladır. Bu metot üretim proseslerini azaltır, alet ve ekipman yatırımını azaltır, daha az enerji kullanılmasını sağlar. Sonuç olarak, toplam üretim maliyetinde % 25 gibi önemli bir oranda tasarruf sağlar. Ayrıca yüksek kalite ve hassasiyette biyel üretimi sağlanır. Kırarak ayırma yöntemi çok ilgi çekmiş, halen teknolojik olarak bir çok modelde kullanılmaktadır. Bu makalede C70S6 çeliğinden yapılmış biyel kolu darbeli yük ile kırılarak kırma parametreleri incelenmiş, kırılan yüzeylerin optik ve SEM analizleri yapılmıştır. Yük ve hız parametreleri incelenmiş olup, uniform dağılan darbeli kuvvet etkisi ile başlangıç çentiğinin gevrek-klevaj kırılma tipine neden olduğu sonucuna varılmış, iç yapının bu gevrek kırılmaya neden olduğu ve tokluğu azalttığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
One of the main construction materials used in armor vehicles is Mil-A 46100 Armor Steel. The importance of the material arises from its mechanical properties such as hardness and explosive protection capability. MIG (Metal Inert Gas) welding technique is principally based on welding metals via electric arc where the arc is continous between metals and welding wire. In case welded metals are steel based materials, O2 and CO2 are added in portective gases in order to prevent unexpected welding defects. In MIG welding applications, the amount of ferrit in the chemical structure of the armor steel may result in some unexpected affects due to its decreasing characteristic on ductility and toughness. The welding wires used in MIG operations may exibit different fracture characteristics; as some specimen show ductile fracture characteristics, the rest may show brittle. Charpy Impact Test is one of the effective tests to determine the impact energy and the fracture times of welded metals. In this study, it is aimed to determine the relations between micro-structural results and fracture times of the welded parts of Mil-A 46100 steels via MIG applications.
The main microstructure of the crackable C70S6 steel is pearlite (%90 of the structure is about pearlite). Changing the microstructure by various heat treatment applications such as hardening&quenching, annealing, tempering can be economic and technologic alternatives to the use of crackable C70S6 steel. In this study, the microstructure and the metallography of the crackable C70S6 steel is examined by various heat treatment applications. Besides this, some fracture experiments has been carried out for each heat treatment application. Finally, it has been seen that tempered martensite structure can be an important alternative to the pearlitic crackable C70S6 connecting rods.
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