The enormous interest aroused by corporate social responsibility both in the academic and the business worlds forms the background for this study. Its objective is to analyze the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance in view of the debate in the literature on the subject. The study focuses on a sample of Spanish companies taken from the IBEX 35 stock market index, using panel data methodology, which offers advantages in comparison to methodologies used in other studies. We analyzed the period from 2003 to 2010. Our findings suggest that there is no obvious relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial results, at least in the case of Spain.KEYWORDS | Corporate social responsibility, panel data, performance, Spanish firms, IBEX 35. [2003][2004][2005][2006][2007][2008][2009][2010]. Los resultados sugieren que la relación entre responsabilidad social y resultados no es tan obvia, al menos para el caso español. RESUMO O enorme interesse gerado pela responsabilidade social corporativa tanto no mundo acadêmico quanto no empresarial forma o pano de fundo para este estudo. Seu objetivo é analisar a relação entre a responsabilidade social corporativa e o desempenho financeiro em vista do debate existente na literatura sobre o tema. O estudo concentra-se em uma amostra de empresas espanholas tomadas do índice IBEX 35, da bolsa de valores de Madri, utilizando a metodologia de dados em painel, que oferece vantagens em comparação com metodologias utilizadas em outros estudos. Analisamos o período que abrange os anos de 2003 a 2010. Nossas conclusões sugerem que não há relação óbvia entre a responsabilidade social corporativa e os resultados financeiros, ao menos no caso da Espanha. PALAVRAS-CHAVE | Responsabilidade social corporativa, dados em painel, desempenho, empresas espanholas, IBEX 35. RESUMEN El enorme interés que despierta la responsabilidad social corporativa tanto en el ámbito empresarial como académico da sentido a este trabajo. El objetivo del trabajo es analizar la relación entre la responsabilidad social corporativa y sus resultados financieros, ya que existe debate en la literatura académica sobre esta cuestión. La cuestión de análisis se aplica a una muestra de empresas españo-las que cotizan en el IBEX 35, utilizando una metodología de datos de panel que aporta novedades a otros análisis realizados. El período de análisis abarca desde PALABRAS CLAVE | Responsabilidad social corporativa, datos de panel, resultados, empresas españo-las, IBEX 35. RAE-Revista de Administração de Empresas | FGV/EAESPDOI INTRODUCTIONIt is a well-known fact that businesses are currently incorporating corporate social responsibility (henceforth, CSR) criteria into their activities. The demands of a changing environment have led firms to pay ever greater attention to their influence over it, both in economic and social terms and those of the environment.In this context, firms have also been seeking competitive advantages sustainable on a long-term basis in a turb...
PurposeThis paper aims to analyze the current wine consumption situation with special attention being paid to the habits and preferences of young consumers.Design/methodology/approachThe study was carried out on a sample of 318 consumers; 50 per cent of the sample were under the age of 35 and 50 per cent were older. The information gathered was then subjected to the appropriate statistical tests. The lifestyles and images of wine consumption of those surveyed was first looked at, followed by the results obtained related to consumption of drinks such as water, fruit juice, soft drinks, beer and, of course, wine.FindingsLifestyles are changing and the results found here indicate that the under‐35s are concerned about their health and to maintain a healthy lifestyle. This is reflected in a certain negative view of wine with its consumption being reserved for special occasions. With regard to knowledge of Denominacion de Origen, the results are pointing out that a small sector of the under‐35 group had only a vague notion of its meaning. This situation suggests a need for promotional activity by business and institutions aimed at increasing the knowledge of young people have of wine.Originality/valueThis study offers information to the wine industry for the improvement of young consumers' knowledge of the meaning of Denominacion de Origen as a guarantee of the origin of a product and of its quality.
The current market situation has led the production sector to focus on developing new products that satisfy consumer demands and improve firms' competitive positions. This study seeks to analyze the role played by the consumers' innovative tendency in the acceptance of new food products. This was done through the use of means-end chain theory in an application for coffee in Spain. The results found indicate that consumers' cognitive structure is similar, regardless of their level of innovativeness when presented with a traditional product. However, this structure is more complex in the case of more conservative consumers as they project aspects of their personalities through the products attributes.
The main task when valuing land is to identify the variables affecting its value. This is critical when a large number of variables is involved. Furthermore, collinearity and other econometric disturbances frequently occur in this type of research. Against this background, and in an effort to surmount these difficulties, this paper proposes and then tests some statistical techniques based on multivariate analysis. Multiple correspondence analysis helps to ensure rigour, simplicity and accuracy in the process of identifying the variables involved in the valuation of farmland. Finally, once the relevant variables have been identified, a model for the valuation of farmland plots is then specified.
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