The main purpose of this study was to explore Challenges of teaching vocabulary using task based instruction at Bodit Secondary and Preparatory School. It is believed that without adequate knowledge of vocabulary, one cannot express him/herself appropriately even if he/she master the grammar of the language and if it is implemented effectively when teaching vocabulary using task based instructions. Communicative language teaching approach was introduced as a main language teaching approach in our country (Ethiopia) two decades ago. However, the vocabulary skill of our high school students is not expected at their level. For example; sometimes students fail to use basic words for communication and even cannot express themselves clearly. The researchers employed descriptive research design in order to gather the needed information to achieve the stated objective and answer the research question. All of eight teachers were selected for this study through convenience sampling technique. To collect valuable and relevant data, interview and classroom observation were used. The semi-structured data transcribed and transformed into textual data form. The observation checklist data were changed to frequency of the numbers. Data was analyzed through cross tabulation and its analysis focused on the thematic expression. The study divulged that majority of English language teachers' they face problem in teaching vocabulary via the task based instruction. The enlisted factors can be grouped into related themes: teacher related, student and facility related factors. Finlay, bearing in mind that divulged in the findings, the respondents listed different factors that affect teaching vocabulary through the task based instruction. Hence, the concerned bodies should fulfill he facility related factors that can affect the teaching of vocabulary via task based instruction, and the student and teacher related factors should mitigate through well-built mobilization.

The main purpose of this study is to explore students' perceptions towards the challenges of learning reading skill using communicative language teaching approach: focus on Wolaita Sodo Preparatory School. Descriptive research design was employed. The data were collected through classroom observations and questionnaires. Students were selected the sample using Slovene's sample size determination formula: (I.e.=N/1+N (e)2. The study divulged that the EFL students have negative perception towards learning reading using communicative language teaching approach. As a result, student's negative perception towards learning reading skill using communicative language teaching approach was found. Hence, based on the findings, recommendations were made. In concurrence to this, the researchers recommend that the concerned bodies should give due attention to overcome selected problems which hampers learning reading skills using communicative language teaching approach particularly mobilizing EFL teachers and students through continuous capacity building activity is paramount.

The main purpose of this study was an exploration into the perception of Humbo Tebela Secondary and Preparatory School EFL teachers in teaching writing through Content-Based Instruction. Descriptive survey research design was employed for the current study. The researcher selected all the fourteen EFL teachers without sampling because of their limited number. On the other hand, 360 students selected by using simple random sampling technique by lottery method. The data gathering instruments used for study were: interview, questionnaire and classroom observation. The interview data were taped and transcribed into textual form. The classroom observation data were noted to analyze data. The close-ended questions of the questionnaire were treated in number and percentage using SPSS. Qualitative analysis was carried out to analyze the data gathered via open-ended items of the questionnaire. Finally, the results of statistical analysis were described verbatim. From the analysis of data, different findings were obtained. The study portrayed EFL teachers of Humbo Tebela Secondary and Preparatory School teachers' practice on teaching writing through content-based instruction seemed below the standard that means majority of EFL teachers do not use content-based instruction when teaching writing. Most of the time they were rushing to cover the portion rather than focusing on content knowledge of students; some of EFL teachers and students have misconception about content-based instruction. Therefore, positive perception is not only mandatory for its implementation and EFL teachers of the school properly implement writing skills using CBI so it needs continuous awareness creation activity is paramount.

The main purpose of this study is to explore teachers’ perceptions towards the challenges of teaching reading skill using communicative language teaching approach: focus on Wolaita Sodo Preparatory School. Descriptive research design was employed. The data were collected through semi-structured interview and classroom observations. Six grade eleven EFL (English as a Foreign Language) teachers of the Wolaita Sodo Preparatory school were selected as of the study using convenience sampling method. The Interview data were tape recorded and transcribed into textual form and the classroom observation data were noted to analyze. The findings of this study disclosed that EFL teachers have a positive perception in towards teaching/reading skills using communicative language teaching approach but students were negatively perceived in learning/reading using Communicative Language Teaching (CLT). Hence, based on the findings, recommendations were made. In concurrence to this, the researcher recommends that the concerned bodies should give due attention to overcome selected problems which hampers teaching/reading skills using communicative language teaching approach particularly mobilizing EFL teachers through continuous capacity building activity is paramount.

The main purpose of this study is to explore teachers' perceptions towards the challenges of teaching reading skill using communicative language teaching approach: focus on Wolaita Sodo Preparatory School. Descriptive research design was employed. The data were collected through semi-structured interview and classroom observations. Six grade eleven EFL teachers of the Wolaita Sodo Preparatory were selected as a participant of the study without any sampling due to their limited number. The Interview data were tape recorded and transcribed into textual form and the classroom observation data were noted to analyze. The findings of this study disclosed that EFL teachers have a positive perception in towards teaching reading skills using communicative language teaching approach but students were negatively perceived in learning reading using CLT. Hence, based on the findings, recommendations were made. In concurrence to this, the researcher recommends that the concerned bodies should give due attention to overcome selected problems which hampers teaching reading skills using communicative language teaching approach particularly mobilizing EFL teachers through continuous capacity building activity is paramount.