У статті розглянуто можливості оптимізації податкового навантаження в умовах посилення податкового тиску на підприємства-платники, що спонукає останніх ухилятися від сплати податків. Разом з тим, використання підприємствами можливих законних способів щодо мінімізації податків дають змогу протистояти фінансовим труднощам. Оптимізація оподаткування є одним з найважливіших завдань фінансового управління, яке полягає у зменшенні розміру податкового зобов'язання шляхом повного використання наданих законодавством пільг, податкових звільнень та інших законних переваг. Податкове навантаження-це ефекти впливу податків на економіку та на окремих платників, пов'язані з економічними обмеженнями щодо сплати податків і відволікання коштів від інших можливих напрямів їх використання. Оптимальний рівень податкового навантаження передбачає, що платники податків, відносно до своєї платоспроможності, згодні платити встановлені державою податкові платежі, одержуючи від держави якісні суспільні блага. The article considers the possibilities of optimizing the tax burden in the conditions of increasing tax pressure on the enterprises-payers, which induces the latter to evade taxes and this is a crime to the state. At the same time, the use of possible legal methods by enterprises to minimize taxes makes it possible to withstand financial difficulties. Tax Optimization is one of the most important tasks of financial management, which reduces the size of the tax liability by fully using of the benefits provided by the legislation, tax exemptions and other legal benefits. The main difference between tax optimization and tax avoidance is using by taxpayers ways permitted or not prohibited by the legislation to reduce the amount of tax payments without violating the legislation. In this regard, such actions of the taxpayer are not a tax offense or a crime and, accordingly, do not entail adverse consequences for the taxpayer, such as tax deductions, as well as the imposition of financial sanctions and the payment of a fine. Consequently, it is often difficult to determine the limits of the permitted behavior of taxpayers in the process of practical activity, since legitimate to minimize taxes and avoidance of payment are often closed to each other and the boundary between them is vague and not obvious. So, if the choice of methods provided in accordance with the current legislation and actions are not illegal, then they can be identified as an optimization of taxation. In other words, if the real purpose of the taxpayer is the realization of economic activity aimed at profit, regardless of the chosen method of its management, and not the avoidance of taxation, then such an entity acts in accordance with the law.
For the innovative breakthrough of the national economy it is necessary to formulate and implement a strategy of partnerships between the industrial, educational and scientific sphere of social activity. The implementation of this strategy is possible using the existing potential of the participants and the integration mechanisms of their interaction on the basis of exopreneurship. Exopreneurship diversifies the choice, and therefore increases the opportunity to choose the optimal direction for the development of entrepreneurial units. The implementation of the exopreneurship model as a result of the implementation of the partnership strategy is the foundation for ensuring the strategic sustainability of production structures. The algorithm is presented for implementation of the exopreneurship model formed in the common area of intersection of the three components of the "triangle of knowledge"-the zone of exopreneurship. It creates an innovative exopreneur unit, which is one of the important strategic tasks of innovative development of the state. This will enhance the importance of industrial potential for the modernization of the national economy, the strategic part of which is the oil and gas industry and to bring as close as possible the vectors of development of industrial, educational and scientific structures of this industry. The mathematical model of dependence of strategic stability of partners on the level of their partner potential is offered. This model has been tested on the materials of potential partners of three segments of partnerships with graphical presentation of results.
Орищин Т.М., кандидат економічних наук, доцент, доцент кафедри фінансів, Івано-Франківський національний технічний університет нафти і газу Крихівська Н.О., кандидат економічних наук, асистент кафедри фінансів, Івано-Франківський національний технічний університет нафти і газу Тягур С.І., студент, Івано-Франківський національний технічний університет нафти і газу
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.