; Armand Fouejieu (EUR); and Mishel Ghassibe and Samir Elsadek (summer interns). It incorporates input from staff in other IMF departments, as well as experts from the World Bank, International Finance Corporation, Asian Development Bank, and International Organization of Securities Commissions, including via an iLab brainstorming session. 1 The Middle East and Central Asia region refers to 31 countries in the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan (MENAP) and in the Caucasus and Central Asia (CCA). Financial inclusion is defined as the access to, and use of, formal financial services.

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Les dépenses sociales en faveur de la croissance inclusive au Moyen-Orient et en Asie centraleÉtabli par une équipe des services du FMI dirigée par Koshy Mathai,