In response to an increasing demand for offshore turbine-based technology installations, this paper proposes to design a DC collection system for multi-connected direct drive turbines. Using tidal stream farm as the testbed model, inverter design and turbine control features were modelled in compliance with high voltage ride-through capabilities that operate in isochronous mode suggested by IEEE1547-2018. The aim of the paper is twofold. Firstly, operation analyses in engaging a single-stage impedance source inverter as an AC-link busbar aggregator to pilot a parallel-connected electromechanical drive system. It uses a closed-loop voltage controller to secure voltage-active power (Volt/Watt) dynamics in correspondence with turbine’s arbitrary output voltage level. It also aspires to truncate active rectification stages at generation-side as opposed to a traditional back-to-back converter. Secondly, a proposition for a torque-controlled blade pitching system is modelled to render a close to maximum power point tracking using blade elevation and mechanical speed manipulations. The reserve active power generation aids with compensating an over-voltage crisis as a substitute for typical reactive power absorption. The proposed Testbed system was modelled in PSCAD, adopting industrial related specifications and real-time ocean current profiles for HVDC transmission operations. Analytical results have shown a positive performance index and transient responses at respective tidal steam turbine clusters that observe fault ride-through criterion despite assertive operating conditions.
The insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) offers low conduction loss and improved performance and, hence, is a potential candidate for high-current and high-voltage power electronic applications. This chapter presents the power loss estimation of IGBTs as employed in a high-voltage high-power dual active bridge (DAB) DC-DC converter. The mathematical models of the device currents are derived, and the power loss prediction is clearly explained using the mathematical models. There are many parameters to consider when selecting an appropriate power device for a given application. This chapter highlights the step-by-step procedure for selecting suitable IGBTs for a 20 kW, 540/125 V, 20 kHz DAB converter designed for aerospace energy storage systems. Experimental results are given to demonstrate the device performance at 540 V, 80 A operation of high-voltage IGBTs and 125 V, 300 A operation of low-voltage IGBTs and thus validate the selection procedure presented.
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