Objective: To characterize and analyze assistance to labor and delivery performed by residents in Obstetric Nursing. Method: Quantitative and retrospective study of 189 normal births attended by residents in Obstetric Nursing in the period between July 2013 and June 2014 in a maternity hospital located in the countryside of Rio Grande do Sul. Data collection took place by gathering information from medical records and the analysis was performed using descriptive statistics. Results:It was found the wide use of non-invasive and non-pharmacological pain relief and freedom of position during labor. It is noteworthy that 55.6% of women have not undergone any obstetric intervention. Conclusions:It was possible to identify that the Nursing Residency Program allows the reduction of obstetrical interventions, reflecting directly in the improvement of maternal health. Keywords:Obstetrics. Nurse midwives. Parturition. Humanizing delivery. Maternal and child health. Internship, nonmedical. Millennium Development Goals. RESUMOObjetivo: Caracterizar e analisar a assistência ao parto e ao nascimento realizada por Residentes em Enfermagem Obstétrica. Método: Estudo quantitativo e retrospectivo de 189 partos normais assistidos por Residentes em Enfermagem Obstétrica, no período de julho de 2013 a junho de 2014, em uma maternidade localizada no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. A coleta dos dados deu-se através de levantamento de informações dos prontuários clínicos e, para a análise, utilizou-se a estatística descritiva.Resultados: Constatou-se o amplo uso de métodos não invasivos e não farmacológicos de alívio da dor e a liberdade de posição durante o trabalho de parto. Destaca-se que 55,6% das mulheres não foram submetidas a nenhuma intervenção obstétrica. Conclusões RESUMENObjetivo: Caracterizar y analizar el trabajo de cuidado y la entrega realizada por residentes en Obstétrica, e identificar el impacto de esta práctica en la salud de las mujeres y por lo tanto a las metas de los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio.Método: Estudio cuantitativo y retrospectivo de 189 partos normales a la que asistieron los residentes en Obstetricia, dentro de un año, en una maternidad ubicada dentro de Rio Grande do Sul. La recogida de datos se llevó a cabo mediante la recopilación de información de los registros clínicos y se realizó el análisis utilizando estadística descriptiva.Resultados: Se encontró un amplio uso de alivio del dolor no invasivo y no farmacológico y la libertad de posición durante el parto. Es de destacar que el 55,6% de las mujeres no sufrieron ninguna intervención obstétrica. Conclusiones:Fue posible identificar que el Programa de Residencia en Enfermería permite la reducción de las intervenciones obstétricas, lo que refleja directamente en la mejora de la salud materna. Original ArticleObstetric Nurses: contributions to the objectives of the Millennium Development Goals 95 Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2015;36(spe):94-101.
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