Background: Patellar fractures account for 0.5% to 1.5% of all bone fractures. Tension band wiring with heavy gauge steel wire and K-wires is traditionally procedure for treating patellar fractures. However, this method is associated with implant-related complications. Present study aimed to evaluate functional clinical outcomes of patellar fracture fixation with transosseous suture using an all-FiberWire technique.Methods: This was a retrospective study involving 16 patellar fractures patients were repaired by open reduction and internal fixation with FiberWire using a 3-transosseous tunnel technique. The functional outcomes were evaluated with Tegner-Lysholm and Bostman scoring. We also evaluated clinical and radiologic outcomes.
Results:The mean time to bony union was 8.87 1.54 weeks (range, 7 to 12 wk). The mean Bostman score at final follow-up was 27.13 2.5 (range, 21 to 30), and mean Lysholm score at final followup was 90.69 5.75 (range, 83 to 100). Fractures healed in all patients, with no fixation failures. Minor loss of reduction (< 2 mm) were observed in 3 patients (18.75%). No patient has reoperation. One patient developed knee stiffness, with an infected hematoma 10 weeks postoperatively. None of patients developed anterior knee pain postoperatively. Two patients (12.5%) developed mild localized pain from prominent suture knots. There were no significant implant-related complications and no repeat surgery was necessary.
Conclusions:The use of nonmetallic sutures with an all-FiberWire technique in patellar fracture fixation avoids implant-associated complications and possibility of a second surgery to remove metal implants. Nonmetallic high-resistance FiberWire matches traditional metallic fixation, with a reduced risk of postoperative complications.
We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of ten patients (five men and five women) who were treated in our unit for Campanacci Grade III giant cell tumour of the distal radius between July 2017 and December 2019. Following en bloc resection of a giant cell tumour of the distal radius, the wrist was reconstructed by transposing a vascularized pedicle graft from the ipsilateral ulnar shaft. The graft was fixed to the radial shaft and proximal carpal row with plates. At a mean follow-up of 23.5 months (range 18 to 31), bony union was achieved in all cases and there were no tumour recurrences. All patients had a good range of pronation and supination, but flexion and extension of the wrist was limited. DASH scores ranged from 5 to 11. This reconstruction method is a safe and effective procedure that provides good aesthetic outcomes, removes the need for microvascular techniques and reduces donor site morbidity. Level of evidence: IV
Background:2-octyl cyanoacrylate (2OCA) is a high-viscosity medical-grade tissue adhesive used routinely. However, no studies have evaluated its use in musculoskeletal oncology surgery. Methods:We enrolled 99 patients undergoing musculoskeletal oncology surgery. 2OCA was chosen for wound closure, and it was applied by a specific surgeon for all patients. Drying times for the adhesive were recorded, and photographs were obtained intra-operatively. Post-treatment follow-up constituted queries regarding pain level, and recording incisional dehiscence, wound infection, hematoma, and incisional bleeding. Data collection was performed post-operatively at 48 hours, 5–10 days, 14 days, and 30 days. Other adverse events were documented. Results:2OCA was applied to 110 incisions in 99 patients constituting 62 female patients and 37 male patients. The mean age of patients was 50.41 (±16.83) years; mean incision length was 10.24 (±5.7) cm; and the mean pain score using a visual analogue scale (VAS) was 2.37 on post-operative day 7. The mean drying time was 1.81 (±0.59) minutes; 91 (91%) patients reported excellent and superior satisfaction, and the remaining patients reported “good” (6%) and “fair” (2%) satisfaction. The percentage of dehiscence, hematoma, and keloid formation was considerably low. Conclusion:2OCA was safe in musculoskeletal oncology surgical incisions in this study. The incidence of post-operative adverse events was low. However, some patients developed a hematoma. Post-operative pain was low, and patient satisfaction was high. 2OCA can be a practical alternative to traditional suture closure for skin incisions after musculoskeletal surgery.
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