Open Access (OA) publishing, with ambitious movements such as Plan S, is engendering radical changes among academic publishers. Emerging countries need to keep publishing as well as adopt open access to catch up with the changes. Using exclusive data from the Social Sciences & Humanities Peer Awards (SSHPA) database, the study employed both descriptive statistics and a Bayesian linear regression model to examine the journals and publishers in which Vietnamese social scientists published during the period 2008–2019, and the potential of pursuing the OA movement in Vietnam. We found an increasing diversification in the publishing sources of Vietnamese social science researchers with growth rates of 9.8% and 14.1% per annum in the number of publishers and journals, respectively. Given that the proportion of Gold OA articles had a fourfold increase over the examined period, it seems that the Vietnamese academic community is adopting OA. Furthermore, Bayesian analysis results hint at positive associations of internal and external collaborative power (number of domestic and foreign authors, respectively) with the decision to publish in OA ( β b_TotalVN_OpenAccess = 0.22; β b_TotalForeign_OpenAccess = 0.15). The results and its implications suggest that Vietnamese policymakers and university director boards should facilitate as well as control the quality of the scientific publishing and the OA movement.
In this study, Ag-TiO2/rGO/halloysite nanotubes were synthesised from natural sources using a simple method. The material was characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, BET, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and UV-vis DRS techniques. The as-synthesised material has a sandwich-like shape, with the active phase distributed evenly over the rGO/HNT support. Compared to pure TiO2, the material has a lower band gap energy (~2.7 eV) and a suitable specific surface area (~80 m2/g), making it able to participate effectively in the photochemical degradation of pollutants. The catalyst showed exceptional activity in the degradation of CIP antibiotics in water, achieving a conversion of about 90% after 5 h of irradiation at an initial CIP concentration of 20 ppm. This efficiency was significantly higher than that of pure TiO2 and Ag-TiO2, which could prove the important effect of the support and silver doping. The results of the experiments show that the process follows a pseudo-first-order kinetic model in the case of (1%)Ag wt. and pseudo-second-order in the case of (3%)Ag wt., which could be explained by the aggregation of silver and the increasing role of chemisorption. Tests with radical scavengers showed that the •OH radical had the greatest effect on CIP decomposition, while •O2− had the least. The neutral pH value and the high degree of mineralisation (approx. 80%) confirm the potential of the material for use in wastewater treatment.
In this research, magnetic porous carbon was directly synthesized through one-step pyrolysis of FeCl3 – lotus seedpod mixture. Properties of the obtained material were analysed by X-ray powder diffraction, SEM image, nitrogen adsorption isotherm and vibrating sample magnetometer. The results showed that magnetic Fe3O4 particles were successfully formed over material template in 1 hour. The magnetic porous carbon possessed the specific magnetization of 7.13 emu/g, high specific surface area of 288 m2/g and total pore volume of 0.18 cm3/g. The material was subsequently applied as a potential catalyst for Ponceau 4R degradation by H2O2. Parameters including pH, H2O2 concentration, and different types of catalysts were investigated. At pH 3, 200 ppm H2O2, and 0.40 g/L magnetic porous carbon, 83% Ponceau 4R 50 ppm was removed after 120 minutes treatment. Moreover, the catalyst powders were separated from the treated mixture easily by a magnet. Summarily, magnetic porous carbon can promise to be an efficient catalyst in decomposition of Ponceau 4R.
In this study, the CuFe2O4 on rGO/halloysite material was made in an uncomplicated manner. The catalyst has a sandwich-like shape with a uniform coating of the active phase on the rGO sheets and halloysite tubes. The catalyst’s large specific surface area (130 m2/g) and small band gap energy (1.9 eV) allow it to adsorb photons and photocatalyze organic contaminants effectively. In approximately 1 h of light, the catalyst showed high performance in achieving almost complete conversion in photodegrading CIP for an initial CIP concentration of 20 ppm. A pseudo-first-order rate law was followed by the process, as revealed by the experimental results. In addition, the pH effect and the contribution of intermediate reactive radicals that emerged during the photochemical process were explored. The results indicated that hydroxyl radicals and holes had a major impact on CIP decomposition, suggesting that the addition of these radicals could enhance CIP degradation efficiency at a larger scale. This study also confirmed the superiority of catalysis and photochemical processes in environmental treatments by the neutral pH values.
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