In this work we calculate the correction to the ground state energy of the hydrogen atom due to contributions arising from the presence of a minimal length. The minimal length scenario is introduced by means of modifying the Dirac equation through a deformed Heisenberg algebra (kempf algebra). With the introduction of the Coulomb potential in the new Dirac energy operator, we calculate the energy shift of the ground state of the hydrogen atom in first order of the parameter related to the minimal length via perturbation theory.
We investigate the effects of the homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in the scalar electrodynamics with self-interaction. We show that if the length of the finite region is small enough ([Formula: see text], where Mϕ is the mass of the scalar field generated by the Coleman–Weinberg mechanism) the spontaneous symmetry breaking will not be induced and the vector field will not develop mass, however the scalar field will.
In this work we show that relativistic contributions to the ground state energy of the hydrogen atom arising from the presence of a minimal length introduced by a Lorentz-covariant algebra are more relevant than non-relativistic ones, and because of this the non-relativistic approach is not suitable. In addition, comparing our result with experimental data we can roughly estimate the upper bound for the minimal length value of the order 10 −20 m.
Este trabalho relata a construção, a aplicação e a avaliação de uma sequência didática para o ensino do eletromagnetismo, apoiada em vídeos do YouTube, experimentos, simulações e usando o rádio de galena como tema estruturante. A escolha deste tema se deve ao fato de que a telecomunicação é algo onipresente hoje em nossas vidas. Os referenciais teórico-metodológicos usados foram a Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa de David Ausubel e as ideias de Transposição Didática de Yves Chevallard. A intervenção foi realizada em nove encontros numa turma do primeiro ano do Ensino Médio xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. As análises dos encontros e uma comparação do pré-teste com o pós-teste revelaram indícios de aprendizagem significativa por parte dos alunos e as respostas do questionário de opinião mostraram uma boa aceitação da proposta por parte da turma.
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