In this paper, for the first time, we propose two new solutions to boost the data rate between small connected objects such as glasses and cams and the 5th generation (5G) mobile network, based on spatial modulation, single carrier waveform, compact reconfigurable antennas at the object side and massive multiple input multiple output (M-MIMO) at the network side. In the first new wireless communication system, a "transmitting object" uses transmit spatial modulation with a compact reconfigurable antenna and a constant envelop amplifier to transmit in high data rate with a low complexity and low power consumption. The space-time digital processing capability of the M-MIMO 5G base station is used to detect such signal. In the second new wireless communication system, a "receiving object" uses receive spatial modulation, a compact multiport antenna and a low complexity detection algorithm to receive in high data rate with a low complexity signal processing. The space-time beamforming capability of the M-MIMO 5G base stations is exploited to deliver a signal that is pre-equalized enough to be detected by the object. For the first time, we present experiments showing that M-MIMO allows for the reintroduction of single carrier modulation waveform. For the first time, we present performance results obtained with real existing compact antennas and compact reconfigurable antennas, showing that the two new communication systems outperform conventional modulation in terms of energy efficiency and complexity.INDEX TERMS Spatial modulation (SM), receive antenna shift keying (RASK), beamforming, multiple input multiple output (MIMO), Reconfigurable Antennas, Compact Antennas.
Reduction of specific absorption rate (SAR) has now become a buzz word because of the growing health concerns over microwave exposure. Ferrites are found to be effective in diminishing electromagnetic influence. In this reported work, flexible polymeric ferrite sheets are characterised on the basis of their shielding efficiencies. SAR measurements are carried out with a planar wearable antenna and polymeric ferrite shielding to confirm its competence.
This paper investigates the human exposure to radio frequency radiations expected from future connected objects. The paper focuses on small objects of around ten centimeters. The study takes into account very recent advances on the design of compact antenna arrays. The specificities of the physical layer of wireless communication standards such as Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex waveform and Multiple Input Multiple Output techniques are also taken into account. The Specific Absorption Rate is measured for an object using time reversal based spatial focusing (or equivalently Maximum Ratio Transmission beamforming) as a multi-antenna technique and 8 port micro-structured antennas or 8 port patch antennas as compact antenna solutions.
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