We present a simple randomized algorithmic framework for connected\ud
facility location problems. The basic idea is as follows:\ud
We run a black-box approximation algorithm for the unconnected\ud
facility location problem, randomly sample the clients, and open the\ud
facilities serving sampled clients in the approximate solution.\ud
Via a novel analytical tool, which we term core detouring,\ud
we show that this approach significantly improves over the\ud
previously best known approximation ratios for several NP-hard\ud
network design problems. For example, we reduce the approximation\ud
ratio for the connected facility location problem from 8.55 to\ud
4.00 and for the single-sink rent-or-buy problem from 3.55 to\ud
2.92. \ud
The mentioned results can be derandomized at the expense of a slightly worse approximation ratio. \ud
The versatility of our framework is demonstrated by devising\ud
improved approximation algorithms also for other related problems
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