Edge bundling is an important concept, heavily used for graph visualization purposes. To enable the comparison with other established nearly-planarity models in graph drawing, we formulate a new edge-bundling model which is inspired by the recently introduced fan-planar graphs. In particular, we restrict the bundling to the endsegments of the edges. Similarly to 1-planarity, we call our model 1-fan-bundleplanarity, as we allow at most one crossing per bundle.For the two variants where we allow either one or, more naturally, both endsegments of each edge to be part of bundles, we present edge density results and consider various recognition questions, not only for general graphs, but also for the outer and 2-layer variants. We conclude with a series of challenging questions.
The visual complexity of a graph drawing can be measured by the number of geometric objects used for the representation of its elements. In this paper, we study planar graph drawings where edges are represented by few segments. In such a drawing, one segment may represent multiple edges forming a path. Drawings of planar graphs with few segments were intensively studied in the past years. However, the area requirements were only considered for limited subclasses of planar graphs. In this paper, we show that trees have drawings with 3n/4 − 1 segments and n 2 area, improving the previous result of O(n 3.58 ). We also show that 3-connected planar graphs and biconnected outerplanar graphs have a drawing with 8n/3 − O(1) and 3n/2 − O(1) segments, respectively, and O(n 3 ) area.
Beyond-planarity focuses on combinatorial properties of classes of non-planar graphs that allow for representations satisfying certain local geometric or topological constraints on their edge crossings. Beside the study of a specific graph class for its maximum edge density, another parameter that is often considered in the literature is the size of the largest complete or complete bipartite graph belonging to it.
Overcoming the limitations of standard combinatorial arguments, we present a technique to systematically generate all non-isomorphic topological representations of complete and complete bipartite graphs, taking into account the constraints of the specific class. As a proof of concept, we apply our technique to various beyond-planarity classes and achieve new tight bounds for the aforementioned parameter.
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