Latar belakang. Penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) merupakan faktor risiko utama yang memperparah infeksi saluran pernapasan bawah akut. Infeksi saluran pernapasan bawah akut yang paling umum adalah pneumonia. Beberapa faktor predisposisi untuk pneumonia telah diidentifikasi, seperti pada malnutrisi berat.Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian pneumonia anak dengan penyakit jantung bawaan di RSUD Dr.Soetomo Surabaya.Metode. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain kasus kontrol berdasarkan data rekam medik pasien yang dirawat di Ruang Rawat Inap SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya selama periode Januari 2016 sampai dengan Desember 2016. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Kriteria inklusi untuk kelompok kasus adalah pasien PJB dengan pneumonia, sedangkan kelompok kontrol pasien PJB tanpa pneumonia dengan umur 1 bulan sampai 60 bulan. Kriteria eksklusi adalah rekam medik yang tidak lengkap.Hasil. Diperoleh subjek sebesar 66 pasien, dengan perbandingan kasus-kontrol 1:1. Hasil analisis multivariat ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia dengan kejadian pneumonia pada anak dengan PJB (p=0,002) dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara neuromuscular disease dengan kejadian pneumonia pada anak dengan PJB (p=0,015).Kesimpulan. Adanya hubungan antara anemia dan neuromuscular disease dengan pneumonia pada anak dengan penyakit jantung bawaaan.
Ramadan fasting is a type of time-restricted eating and drinking. Previously, a systematic review drew inconclusive effect of Ramadan fasting on blood pressure in hypertensive individuals. Therefore, this meta-analysis aims to evaluate Ramadan fasting effects on blood pressure in hypertensive individuals. This literature search was conducted in PubMed and Google Scholar. All studies assessing the effect of Ramadan fasting on blood pressure in hypertensive patients were included. Statistical analysis was performed in Review Manager 5.4. A total of 7 studies with 260 patients were analyzed. The male proportion and mean age varied from 41% to 88% and 37.5 years to 60 years, accordingly. Four studies measured blood pressure using the ambulatory method. Ramadan fasting significantly reduces systolic blood pressure (SMD=-0.77, 95%CI [-1.18—-0.36], p=0.0002) and diastolic blood pressure (SMD=-0.79, 95%CI [-1.35—-0.24], p=0.005) in hypertensive patients. Both analyses demonstrated high heterogeneity, yet the results persisted after sensitivity analysis. Publication bias was detected. Ramadan fasting reduces blood pressure among hypertensive patients. However, further and larger studies are required to justify this result.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.