Non-coding RNAs are speculated to exert important regulatory functions at the level of gene expression, oncogenesis, and many other pathologies. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a leading cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and some studies have shown that the expression of non-coding RNAs has an assignable effect on the development of HBV-induced HCC. In this context, the functions and molecular mechanisms of the HBVinduced non-coding RNA expression in the development of hepatoma have attracted increasing attention. This review covers the progress in the exploration of the relationship between HBV-induced hepatoma and non-coding RNA expression, cataloging the recent reports about the roles of non-coding RNAs in HBV-induced hepatoma into five classes, including (1) modulation of metabolism in hepatic cancer, (2) aggravation of inflammation and hepatic fibrosis, (3) alteration of the tumor immune microenvironment, (4) non-coding RNA N6-methyladenosine modification, and a seemingly opposite process, (5) the suppression of the progression of HBV-related HCC. All evidence supports non-coding RNAs as promising novel targets for the early diagnosis and treatments for HCC.