Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui noninependensi relationship maintenance behavior pada pasangan suami istri yang menjalani hubungan jarak jauh. Partisipan terdiri dari 52 pasangan. Data diambil dengan teknik snowball sampling. Relationship maintenance behavior diukur dengan skala Relational Maintenance Behavior Measure (RMBM) dari Stafford (2011). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah dyadic analysis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya nonindependensi relationship maintenance behavior pada pasangan suami istri yang menjalani hubungan jarak jauh. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan adanya saling ketergantungan dan kesamaan perilaku relationship maintenance behavior pada pasangan yang menjalani hubungan jarak jauh.
Zusammenfassung: Der artikel beschreibt ein projekt, dass den Opfern eines schweren erdbe bens in der Yogyakarta Special province (Zentraljava, indonesien) am 27. Mai 2006 helfen sollte, ihre erfahrungen und die nachfolgenden, auf die als ungerecht wahrgenommene Verteilung von Hilfsgütern zurückgehenden sozialen Konflikte zu bewältigen. Im Anschluss an ein Aktionsfor schungsprogramm verband ein Team von Wissenschaftlern Einflüsse aus dem "social artistry"-ansatz (Houston 2004), dem Soziodrama (Moreno 1972, S. 352 ff.) und lokalen traditionen zu einer "Happy Stage" genannten Methode, die entwickelt wurde, um individuelle und kollektive emotionale Reaktionen sowie Bewältigungsstrategien auszudrücken. Der Artikel beschreibt das Projektdesign, die Implementierung, die Evaluation und vorläufige Schlussfolgerungen.Schlüsselwörter: erdbeben · großgruppenintervention · indonesien · Katastrophenhilfe · psychodrama · psychotherapie · Social artistry · theater · trauma Abstract: the article describes a project intended to help the victims of a strong earthquake in Yogyakarta Special province (Central Java, indonesia) on May 27, 2006 cope with their experi ences and subsequent social conflicts due to the perceived injustice of the aid distribution. Fol lowing an action research approach, a team of scientists blended influences from social artistry (Houston 2004), sociodrama (Moreno 1972, pp. 352 ff.) and local traditions into a method called "Happy Stage" which was designed to reflect individual and collective emotional reactions and coping strategies. the article describes the project design, implementation, evaluation and pre liminary conclusions.In Zentraljava sind traditionelle Mechanismen zur Sicherung sozialer Kohäsion wie "gotong royong" (gemeinsames Arbeiten), "sak iyek sak eko praya/kapti" (zusammen warden wir überleben) oder "mangan ora mangan anggere kumpul" (wir können gemein sam essen oder hungrig bleiben) in letzter Zeit einer Konsumhaltung gewichen. als ein Erdbeben der Stärke 5,9 auf der Richterskala die Special Province Yogyakarta und Teile von Zentraljava traf, lebten diese lokalen Wissensbestände spontan wieder auf. Die Men schen arbeiteten Hand in Hand, um sich gegenseitig physisch, psychologisch und sozial zu unterstützen. Die Katastrophe einte die Menschen.Als umfangreiche Maßnahmen zur Katastrophenhilfe die Dörfer erreichten, gaben die Menschen gemeinsame Aktivitäten wie gotong royong jedoch wieder auf, um am Wieder aufbau ihrer Häuser zu arbeiten. Die Hilfsmaßnahmen wurden zu einer Quelle sozialen Konflikts -obwohl sie die Gemeinschaft darin unterstützten, ihre zerstörten Häuser wie deraufzubauen -, weil die Verteilung als ungerecht empfunden wurde. reiche bekamen mehr als Arme. Menschen aus dem inneren Kreis der örtlichen Behörden erhielten mehr privilegien als andere. Die Situation rief Neid unter den Dorfbewohnern hervor. Latente soziale Konflikte waren unvermeidlich.Wir initiierten einen soziotherapeutischen prozess in einem Dorf im Distrikt bantul, Yogyakarta Special Province, in dessen Zentrum ...
This study aims to compare the newly developed psychological intervention method by the first author, named data-focused approach, to the more classical process-oriented approaches, i.e. gestalt, psychodynamics, and interactional group psychotherapies. Pretest-posttest design was used. Twenty-one participants were assigned into four experimental groups. Measures used were self-regulation, emotional awareness, and meta-emotion scales as well as stated agenda on interpersonal relationship. They were administered before and after therapy sessions. Results indicated that the new method evidently was compatible to the classical psychotherapy approaches. Specifically, participants in the data-focused approach were satisfied with the aiming behavioral change in their interpersonal relationship. The new approach is effective to be applied in the group processes. Thus, this new method is also recommended to be studied in other settings. Using simplified procedure, it is hoped that other professionals, like medical doctor, nurse, midwife, women activists in public health centers may use it to serve better the community.
Batik is one of the artworks of old Javanese society which has continued to exist and develop until the present day. In the 18th century, batik was a special type of clothing worn by the nobility, and there were even prohibitions for using batik clothing with certain types of motifs. Its basic substance is the ornamental images made on the fabric. A piece of cloth can change its position and value only because of a difference in decoration. As a visual aesthetic, batik is the work of Javanese artists, created by abstracting the surrounding natural environment, especially various flora, and fauna. Up to 1912, there were more than 100 names of flowers, leaves, and plants that were abstracted to become classical motifs. In the contemporary era, where batik has become more acceptable as clothing for the public, flora-based motifs are no longer the result of abstraction of particular flowers or plants but are considered more for their ornamental aesthetic. The aesthetic value of contemporary batik motifs is no longer determined by the type of flowers or plants abstracted, but by how they are represented for the beauty of clothing.
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