The COVID-19 pandemic has seen a massive shift toward virtual living, with video-conferencing now a primary means of communication for both work and social events. Individuals are finding themselves staring at their own video reflection, often for hours a day, scrutinizing a distorted image on screen and developing a negative self-perception. This survey study of over 100 board-certified dermatologists across the country elucidates a new problem of Zoom dysmorphia, where patients seek cosmetic procedures to improve their distorted appearance on video-conferencing calls.
Histiocytoid Sweet syndrome (HSS) is a rare histopathologic variant of Sweet syndrome that demonstrates dermal and/or subcutaneous infiltrate with a prominent component of myeloid cells resembling histiocytes. It has been known to occur in association with hematologic neoplasms, including myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myelogenous leukemia, but whether it confers an increased risk of such neoplasms is controversial. Here, we describe a case of a HSS that led to the diagnosis of MDS with an isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH‐1) mutation and a corresponding study looking for additional cases of IDH‐1 mutations in biopsies of histiocytoid and conventional Sweet syndrome.
These cases demonstrate that IDH1 mutation may be implicated in the pathogenesis of malignancy-associated SS. Future investigation to elucidate this pathway is warranted. Establishing this molecular link can provide an earlier identification of patients with SS who are also at increased risk for developing MDS.
BACKGROUND
The mixing of hyaluronic acid or calcium hydroxylapatite fillers with normal saline, plain lidocaine, or lidocaine with epinephrine before injection is a familiar practice among dermatologists. However, the frequency of this practice and rationale behind it has not been well studied.
OBJECTIVE
To better elucidate the clinical practice of mixing fillers with other solutions before injecting among dermatologists.
METHODS
A survey was electronically distributed to members of the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery.
RESULTS
Four hundred seventy-five dermatologists responded to the survey. Thirty-five percent of respondents mix fillers before injection. Solutions used were as follows: plain lidocaine (44%), lidocaine with epinephrine (36%), normal saline (30%), and sterile water (7%). Respondents mix filler for the following reasons: to decrease viscosity (40%), increase anesthesia (30%), decrease swelling (17%), and increase volume (13%).
CONCLUSION
Despite the lack of evidence, more than one-third of dermatologists surveyed mix fillers with other solutions before injection. Plain lidocaine is most commonly used. The top reason for mixing fillers is to decrease viscosity and facilitate ease of injection. More scientific data are needed to support this practice and better understand the biophysical changes that occur when mixing fillers with other solutions.
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