Our results have shown that characteristic immunophenotype which differentiates CLL from other MBCN is defined by following marker combination--CD19+ CD20(+Iow) CD22(+low) CD5(+high) CD23+ FMC7-CD79b(+Iow) sIg(+Iow). CLL score values of 5 or 4 points are highly suggestive for diagnosis of CLL.
Introduction/Objective. Prognostication of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
has been substantially improved in recent times. Among several prognostic
models (PMs) focused on the prediction of time to first treatment (TTFT),
Progression-Risk Score (PRS) and MD Anderson Cancer Center score 2011 (MDACC
2011) are the most relevant, while CLL-International Prognostic Index
(CLL-IPI), although originally developed to predict overall survival (OS),
is also being used to estimate TTFT. The aim of this study was to
investigate CLL-IPI, PRS, and MDACC 2011 prognostic values regarding TTFT
and OS. Methods. The analyzed cohort included 57 unselected Serbian CLL
patients from a single institution, with the basic characteristics
reflecting more aggressive disease than in general de novo CLL population.
The eligible patients were assigned with investigated PMs, and TTFT and OS
analyses were performed. Results. Patients with higher risk scores
according to CLL-IPI, PRS, and MDACC 2011 underwent treatment significantly
earlier than patients with lower risk scores (p = 0.002, p = 0.019, and
p<0.001, respectively). In multivariate analysis, MDACC 2011 and CLL-IPI
retained their significance regarding TTFT (p = 0.001 and p = 0.018,
respectively), while PRS did not. CLL-IPI was the only significant predictor
of OS both at the univariate (p = 0.005) and multivariate (p = 0.013)
levels. Conclusion. CLL-IPI, PRS, and particularly MDACC 2011 are able to
predict TTFT even in cohorts with more advanced-disease patients, while for
prediction of OS, CLL-IPI is the only applicable among the three PMs. These
results imply that prognostic models should be investigated in more diverse
CLL populations, as it is in real-life setting.
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