This paper continues the investigation of interwell fracturing interference for an infill drilling scenario synthetic case based on Eagle Ford available public data and explores pressure and stress-sink mitigation strategies applied to the simulation cases developed in the previous publication (SPE 174902). Emphasis is given to refracturing scenarios, given the intrinsic restimulation value for depleted parent wells and the strategic importance due to the current low oil prices. The stress and pressure depletion methodology is expanded in this paper, adding a refracturing scenario before the infill child well is stimulated. Changes in stress magnitudes and azimuths caused by new and reactivated fractures are calculated using a finite element model (FEM). After refracturing the parent well, modeling shows that stress deflection and repressurization of the originally depleted production zone will reduce subsequent fracture hits from infill wells. The first mechanism to reduce fracture hits is the stress realignment, which promotes transverse fracture propagation from the infill well away from the parent well. The second fracture-hit-reduction mechanism is repressurization of depleted zones to hinder fracture propagation in lower-pressure zones. Prevention of fracture hits by active deflection results in an increased stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) for both the parent and child wells. Overall pad level and individual wellbore cumulative production experience a significant increase due to increased SRV. With proper reservoir and geomechanical data, this approach can be applied in a predictive manner to decrease fracture-hit risk and improve overall recovery. This workflow represents the first comprehensive multidisciplinary approach to coupling geomechanical, complex hydraulic fracture models, and multiwell production simulation models aimed towards understanding fracture-hit reduction using refracturing. The workflow presented can be applied to study and design an optimum refracturing job to prevent potentially catastrophic fracture hits during refracturing operations.
Horizontal wells give a great opportunity for maximizing the potential of unconventional resource play developments by providing enhanced reservoir contact but present multiple challenges in the process due to the heterogeneous nature of the unconventional reservoir rock. This study covers the implementation of an integrated completion and production workflow to optimize a horizontal well development project in the Delaware Basin located in Reeves County, Texas. By undertaking a vertical well pilot logging program, the acreage was evaluated for petrophysical and geomechanical properties using advanced geo-chemical and full-wave sonic tools to quantify reservoir quality (RQ) and completion quality (CQ), respectively. Detailed fracture simulations were performed at multiple depths to locate the optimum landing point that maximized reservoir contact. Incorporating the key findings of the wellbore stability analysis, the well was geo-steered using a rotary steerable system (RSS) and a logging-while drilling (LWD) resistivity tool that placed 100% of the lateral in the target zone. Further completion simulations were performed to determine a perforating and staging strategy which would optimize the number of stages. The flow-channel fracturing technique, which provides a novel approach for achieving fracture conductivity, was also implemented on the studied well to significantly improve the effectiveness of the fracture stimulation treatment. Fracture diagnostics, detailed post fracture modeling, and production analysis techniques, which utilized rate-transient analysis and history matching, were performed to provide better understanding of the effectiveness of the stimulation treatments (fracture lengths/conductivity), thereby allowing further optimization of the stimulation program. This study has demonstrated how the implementation of an integrated design and evaluation workflow can optimize the overall well production performance as well as reduce drilling and stimulation costs in unconventional resource play developments.
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