The reconstruction of a surface model from a point cloud is an important task in the reverse engineering of industrial parts. We aim at constructing a curve network on the point cloud that will define the border of the various surface patches. In this paper, we present an algorithm to extract closed sharp feature lines, which is necessary to create such a closed curve network. We use a first order segmentation to extract candidate feature points and process them as a graph to recover the sharp feature lines. To this end, a minimum spanning tree is constructed and afterwards a reconnection procedure closes the lines. The algorithm is fast and gives good results for real-world point sets from industrial applications.
We propose an algorithm which constructs an interpolating triangular mesh from a closed point cloud of arbitrary genus. The algorithm first constructs an intermediate structure called a Delaunay cover, which forms a barrier between the inside and the outside of the object. This structure is used to build a boolean voxel grid, with cells intersecting the cover colored black and all other cells colored white. The outer surface of the voxel grid is snapped to the point cloud by replacing each exterior surface vertex with the closest point in the point cloud. The snapped mesh is processed such that it is manifold and consists of triangles with good aspect ratio. We show that if a fine voxel grid is used, the snapping yields Delaunay-like triangulation of the original points. High grid resolutions are possible because of the Delaunay cover and a new contouring method, which extracts the outer surface of the grid with O(n 2) worst case space complexity, where n is the number of voxels in one dimension.
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