A combination of gold(I) complexes and amine bases catalyzes the 5-exo-dig cyclization of formyl alkynes. This direct alpha-functionalization of aldehydes with unactivated alkynes does not involve the use of preformed enol equivalents.
Au‐spicious! Under silver‐free conditions, simple 3‐silyloxy‐1,5‐enynes were converted into complex cyclopentenes by a gold(I)‐catalyzed sequence that likely proceeds through a carbocyclization followed by a pinacol rearrangement. For the final demetalation step, isopropyl alcohol and N‐iodosuccinimide are effectively utilized, and the resulting products are set up for a wealth of further reactions.
The first total synthesis of (+)-chloriolide, a 12-membered macrolide from Chloridium virescens (var. chlamydosporum), was accomplished in a longest linear sequence of 20 steps from commercial materials in 7% overall yield.
Two cats, two paths: two novel domino reactions starting from 6-hydroxy-2-alkyl-2-alkynylcyclohexanones have been discovered. While redox-neutral platinum catalysis gives rise to furans through a sequence of cyclization, 1,2-shift, and Grob fragmentation, oxidative copper catalysis provides an entry to bicyclic 2,3-dihydrofurans. Upon cyclization and oxidation, an unusual benzilic acid rearrangement can take place in this case.
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