As information-centric networking (ICN) cache can effectively reduce the requests from customers to producers and improve the efficiency of content acquisition, there are many studies propose to improve system performance of the Internet of Things (IoT) by using the concept of the ICN. In the context of information-centric IoT, the addressing location based on content names and routing transport mechanisms, which presents a high demand for the statistics and prediction of the content popularity. To improve the accuracy of the content popularity prediction, in this paper, we demonstrate a particular analysis of the content popularity and propose a content popularity prediction algorithm based on auto-regressive (AR) model. The algorithm derives regression parameters based on least-squares estimates and predicts future trends of the content popularity through combining various known values in a certain period. The evaluation results show that the proposed algorithm can accurately predict the content popularity of the next time period in information-centric IoT. As a result, the algorithm can increase the cache hit rate in routers, and reduce the network traffic and service access delay effectively to improve the experience of users in various scenarios such as real-time streaming media services. INDEX TERMS Information-centric networking, Internet of Things, information-centric IoT, content popularity, auto regressive model.
As the Internet of Things (IoT) has connected large number of devices to the Internet, it is urgently needed to guarantee the low latency, security, scalable content distribution of the IoT network. The benefits of Information-Centric Networking (ICN) in terms of fast and efficient data delivery and improved reliability have raised ICN as a highly promising networking model for IoT environments. However, with the widely spread of the viruses and the explosion of kinds of network devices, the attackers can easily control the devices to form a botnet such as the Mirai. Once the devices are under control, the attackers can launch a consumer-provider collusive attack in the Information-Centric IoT context. In this attack, the malicious clients issue Interest packets that can only be satisfied by the malicious content provider, and the malicious provider replies to the clients just before exceeding the Pending Interest Table entry's expiration time, to occupy the limited resources. In this paper, we expound the model of the consumer-provider collusive attack and analyze the negative effect of the attack. Then we propose a Reputation Value based Early Detection (RVED) mechanism to relieve the impact of the collusive attack. The method aims to adjust the packet dropping rates of different interfaces based on their reputation value, thus to protect the legitimate packets from being dropped as possible. We implement the consumer-provider collusive model and evaluate our defend mechanism in the simulator, and simulation results verify the feasibility and effectiveness against the collusive attack of the RVED mechanism.INDEX TERMS Information-centric networking, Internet of Things, collusive attack, reputation value, early detection.
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