We propose a facile femtosecond laser technology to achieve superhydrophobicity on various substrate surfaces with anti-friction ability.

Infrared (IR) thermal imaging has aroused great interest due to its wide application in medical, scientific, and military fields. Most reported approaches for regulating thermal radiation are aimed to realize IR camouflage and are not applicable to enhance thermal imaging. Here, we introduce a simple and effective method to process porous glass by femtosecond laser scanning, where distributed nanocavities and nanowires were produced, which caused improvement of the treated glass emissivity. The as-prepared sample possessed better IR thermal radiation performance but lower transmittance to visible light. We also demonstrated its applicability by placing it in different backgrounds, where the IR image temperature of lasertreated glass was closer to the actual environment, and this strategy may provide a new vision for enhanced thermal imaging.

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Droplet steering has important applications in biomedical detection, local chemical reactions, liquid collection, and microfluidic control. Presently, droplet steering methods typically require specific paths and can be challenging to operate, involving complex fabrications for the operating systems. Here, we show a magnetically actuated superhydrophilic robot sphere (MSR) based on femtosecond laser direct writing technology for droplet steering. Through femtosecond laser treatment, uniform micro-/nanostructures are constructed on the surface of a MSR. Additionally, the contactless magnetic actuator makes it possible to remotely steer the MSR to transport droplets. After preliminary exploration of the mechanism by which MSR drives the droplet movement, the ability of MSR to control the droplet movement was systematically tested and analyzed. Moreover, the applications of the MSR in complex path liquid collection and transport, three-dimensional space transport, self-cleaning, etc., are further verified. This strategy provides a novel and reliable path for droplet manipulation and broadens its application.

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