This paper focus on how to design the location of transmit antennas for Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) space-time coding architecture with distributed transmit antennas. Considering the effects of path loss, correlated shadowing, multipath fading and white Gaussian noise, we first derive the approximate area averaged symbol error rate (AASER) in a circular cell at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) with M -PSK for orthogonal space-time block coded (OSTBC) systems with distributed transmit antennas. Then, we obtain the transmit antenna location by minimizing approximate AASER. Theoretical and numerical results show that the transmit antenna location depends on the cross-correlation coefficient and the standard deviation of shadow fading, and that the transmit antennas should be symmetrical with respect to the cell center.
Discrete fractional Fourier transform (DFRFT) is a generalization of discrete Fourier transform. There are a number of DFRFT proposals, which are useful for various signal processing applications. This paper investigates practical solutions toward the construction of unconditionally secure communication systems based on DFRFT via cross-layer approach. By introducing a distort signal parameter, the sender randomly flip-flops between the distort signal parameter and the general signal parameter to confuse the attacker. The advantages of the legitimate partners are guaranteed. We extend the advantages between legitimate partners via developing novel security codes on top of the proposed cross-layer DFRFT security communication model, aiming to achieve an error-free legitimate channel while preventing the eavesdropper from any useful information. Thus, a cross-layer strong mobile communication secure model is built.INDEX TERMS DFRFT, physical layer security, cross-layer, security code.
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