<p><em>Abstrak - </em><strong>Tulisan ini melaporkan pengembangan perangkat untuk </strong><strong>p</strong><strong>endeteksian adanya api dan menentukan arah lokasi api. Lokasi titik api dinyatakan jarak relatif terhadap sensor. Penelitian dibatasi untuk menentukan lokasi titik api pada ruangan tertutup, di mana suhu ruangan lebih terkendali dan diharapkan tidak terpengaruh pengaruh lingkungan seperti cuaca. Perangkat yang dikembangkan menggunakan sistem minimum berbasis mikrokontroler ATMega16, memanfaatkan sensor panas array TPA81 dan display LCD. Sistem telah mampu mendeteksi dan menentukan lokasi lilin pada radius 0,5 m 180 derajat.</strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><em>Abstract</em><strong> - This paper reports the development of a fire detection detection device for closed room. The device detects and locates the present of fire in a room. Location of fire or heatsource is defined as relative distance to the sensor. The development was limited for usage within closed room with normally controlled temperature. The device was developed using a minimum system on microcontroller ATMega16, array heat sensor TPA81 and LCD display. The prototype introduced was firmly successful in detecting and locating a single candle within 0.5 m distance and 180 degree angle scope, assuming the device to be planted on a wall in a room.</strong></p>
<p><em>Abstrak –<strong> </strong></em><strong>Permasalahan investigasi, evakuasi bencana ataupun juga aplikasi pemantauan berkala pada daerah yang sangat sulit dijangkau memerlukan suatu teknologi yang dapat menjangkau daerah tersebut. Salah satu alternatif adalah menggunakan robot tanpa awak, yakni dapat berupa pesawat dalam ukuran besar ataupun robot dalam ukuran kecil. Robot terbang tanpa awak merupakan salah satu teknologi yang dapat mengintai atau mendapatkan informasi yang diperlukan di daerah yang sulit dijangkau. Robot terbang saat ini memiliki banyak kegunaan, diantaranya untuk meliput aktifitas lalu lintas, aerial photography menentukan kontur daratan, surveillance perkebunan, sampai pemupukan. Dengan mengirimkan robot terbang, manusia tidak perlu datang langsung ke tempat yang ingin dituju. Salah satu komponen penting pada robot terbang adalah sistem pengendali jarak jauh. Sistem pengendali yang dirancang pada penelitian ini memanfaatkan system komunikasi radio untuk mengendalikan robot terbang. Perancangan system dimulai dengan perancangan perangkat robot terbang kemudian perancangan system radio pengendali. Hasil uji coba sistem radio pengendali robot terbang ialah jarak terbang mencapai 200 meter, sistem komunikasi telemetri dan GPS telah berhasil digunakan untuk mengirimkan informasi ketinggian, arah, dan posisi, status batterai dari robot.</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong><strong> - </strong><em>Robot Terbang Nirawak, Radio Pengendali, Telemetri</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><em>Abstract<strong> – </strong></em><strong>The investigation and evacuation necessity after certain disaster also for monitoring system in remote area especially in danger area needs such technology that can reach that location. One of alternative is using the unmanned robot, in form of airplane or specific unmanned robot. Unmanned flying robot or Aerial Robotics can reach the remote area in order to find and record the important information. Recently, flying robot is widely used in some application area, for example for traffic monitoring, aerial photography, plantation surveillance and fertilization. One of the important components in flying robot is the controller function. In this research, the controller function is designed and sent using radio communication. The flying robot design is involving the hardware component and the radio controller. Experimental results shows that flying robot has flight range of up to 200 meters, also telemetry and GPS communication systems have been successfully used to transmit altitude information , direction, position, and the status of the robot batteries.</strong></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords </em></strong>– <em>Robot Terbang Nirawak, Radio Control, Telemetry</em></p>
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