AbstrakGempabumi darat dengan magnitudo M 5,6 mengguncang wilayah Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara pada 16 Januari 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perubahan Coulomb stress gempabumi Deli Serdang. Analisis perubahan nilai Coulomb stress dilakukan untuk menunjukkan pengaruh gempabumi utama terhadap gempabumi susulannya. Data mekanisme sumber gempabumi diperoleh dari Global Centroid Moment Tensor (GCMT) dan German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ). Distribusi gempabumi utama dan gempabumi susulan sebelumnya telah direlokasi menggunakan metode Modified Joint Hypocenter Determination (MJHD). Data yang digunakan untuk merelokasi hiposenter adalah data waktu tiba fase gelombang primer dan sekunder. Data tersebut diperoleh dari Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) dengan rentang waktu 16 Januari 2017 -30 Januari 2017.. Kata-kata kunciPerubahan Coulomb stress, relokasi MJHD, gempabumi Deli Serdang. AbstractEarthquake magnitude M 5,6 shaken around Deli Serdang, North Sumatera on January 16th 2017. This research aims to understand Coloumb stress changes of Deli Serdang Earthquake. The analysis of Coloumb stress changes has done to indicate the influence of mainshock toward aftershocks. Earthquake source mechanisms data obtained from Global Centroid Moment Tensor (GCMT) and German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ). The distribution of the mainshock and aftershocks had been relocated using Modified Joint Hypocenter Determination (MJHD) method. We used arrival time of primary and secondary wave phase to relocate the hypocenter. The data obtained from the Indonesian Agency for Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) in the period from
Wilayah Lombok khususnya Kota Mataram dikategorikan sebagai kawasan dengan kerentanan tinggi terhadap gempabumi. Kota Mataram dikelilingi oleh beberapa zona sumber gempa termasuk subduksi dan back arc thrust. Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) merupakan suatu parameter yang bisa menggambarkan dampak dari gempabumi. Pada penelitian ini kami menentukan persamaan terbaik untuk memperkirakan PGA di antara beberapa model yang ada. Metode yang digunakan untuk memilih persamaan adalah analisa residual dan Euclidean Disteance Ranking. Data yang digunakan terdiri atas nilai PGA dari accelerograph di Stasiun Geofisika Mataram (MAKE), katalog gempabumi di sekitar Mataram pada periode 2016 hingga 2018, dan kondisi situs di MAKE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa persamaan memiliki hubungan yang baik dengan PGA hasil observasi di Kota Mataram yang penting untuk mitigasi gempabumi.
ABSTRAKBali dan Nusa Tenggara memiliki kondisi tektonik yang kompleks. Aktivitas kegempaan di wilayah penelitian bersumber dari Lempeng Indo-Australia yang menunjam ke bawah Lempeng Eurasia dan pensesaran naik busur belakang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi tektonik dan kegempaan di wilayah Bali hingga Nusa Tenggara berdasarkan metode relokasi Teleseismic Double-Difference dengan model kecepatan 3D. Data yang digunakan adalah katalog gempa bumi BMKG pada periode pengamatan Januari 2010 -Februari 2017 sebanyak 4.201 kejadian gempa bumi. Hasil relokasi menunjukkan pola sebaran gempa bumi didominasi oleh gempa-gempa dangkal di wilayah barat daerah penelitian. Semakin ke arah timur semakin dalam, yang mengindikasikan bahwa gempa bumi tersebut berasosiasi dengan zona subduksi. ABSTRACT Bali and Nusa Tenggara has a complex tectonic condition. Seismic activity on the regions is generally derived byIndo-Australia Subduction Activity (Sunda Arc) and the back-arc thrust. The objective of this research is to analyze the condition of tectonic setting and the seismicity of these regions using the Teleseismic Double-Difference method with a 3D velocity model. The data are derived from BMKG catalog with the period of observation from Januari 2010 -Februari 2017 with 4201 earthquake events. The result of hypocentre relocation showed the earthquake distribution pattern is dominated by shallow earthquake in the west region of the studied area, and the depths increased to the east of the studied area and mainly indicated by the subduction earthquake activity.
Palu City is the city that suffered the most damage and many casualties, effect from event Palu-Donggala earthquake on September 28, 2018. This earthquake triggered a tsunami, liquifaction and landslides which caused difficulties in determining a closest safe location for the temporary evacuation site in location affected disaster. The aftershocks that occurred after the main earthquake caused unrest for refugees and village government officials, because it was feared that the location to be used as a temporary evacuation site would run into the impact of an earthquake similar to other severe locations. To determine a safe location around the impact area destructive earthquake, information about the map of the minimum isoseismal distribution is very important. This study aims to map Minimum Isoseismal Distribution as the place that has the smallest disaster risk in areas affected by the earthquake, tsunami, liquefaction and landslides. The research methodology that be done are plotting and interpolate data from macroseismic surveys then were verified using satellite citra data and photo documentation of survey. The results showed that a minimum isoseismal distribution was found in 8 areas, located in the village: Kabonena, Lere, Kamonji, Siranindi, between Boyaoge and Nunu, Tawanjuka, Palupi and Tinggede.
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