BackgroundThe Indonesian national Sample Registration System (SRS) is a source of vital statistical information. This article describes the design of the SRS along with an analysis of its performance during its inception period from 2014 to 2017. MethodsThe SRS was assessed according to the following criteria: sample size utilisation, population coverage, and mortality recording procedures/data management.International standard mortality indicators by age, sex, and cause, along with an assessment of data quality, were estimated for 2016. ResultsThe SRS covers a population of 8.6 million in 128 sub-districts ( 103 rural and 25 urban) . Births and deaths are continuously recorded by local community health centres and causes of death are ascertained through verbal autopsy methods. From 2014 to 2017, mortality data completeness ranged from 55-72%, with cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and chronic obstructive lung diseases, along with tuberculosis and transport accidents, being recorded as leading causes of death. However, as a result of the low level of completeness, total mortality indicators for the SRS population are questionable. DiscussionAs of 2018, system strengthening initiatives to increase data reliability and utility and thus to improve SRS performance and enhance its sustainability are being implemented by a collaboration of academic institutions. It is intended that lessons from the Indonesian SRS can guide vital statistics development programs in other settings.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keseimbangan, kekuatan otot tungkai, dan koordinasi terhadap ketepatan shooting. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dengan teknik analisis jalur. Pengujian analisis dilakukan dengan perhitungan persyaratan data yaitu uji normalitas, uji signifikansi dan linieritas regresi. (1) Keseimbangan berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan shooting dengan persamaan garis regresi linier Y = 8,904 + 0,474 X1, koefisien korelasi (rX1Y) = 0,349 dan koefisien determinasi (r2X1Y) =0,122 dan ρYX1 = 0,349, yang berarti variabel keseimbangan memberikan pengaruh langsung terhadap ketepatan shooting sebesar 12,22%. (2) Kekuatan otot tungkai berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan shooting dengan persamaan garis regresi linier Y = 4,312 + 0,073 X2, koefisien korelasi (rX2Y) = 0,453 dan koefisien determinasi (r2X2Y) = 0,205 dan ρYX2 = 0,453, yang berarti variabel kekuatan otot tungkai memberikan pengaruh langsung terhadap ketepatan shooting sebesar 20,5%. (3) Koordinasi berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan shooting dengan persamaan garis regresi linier Y = 10,073 + 0,412 X3, koefisien korelasi (rX3Y) = 0,294 dan koefisien determinasi (r2X3Y) = 0,086 dan ρYX3 = 0,294, yang berarti variabel kekuatan otot tungkai memberikan pengaruh langsung terhadap ketepatan shooting. (4) Tidak ada pengaruh keseimbangan melalui koordinasi terhadap ketepatan shooting dengan nilai beta yaitu 0,251 (0,251 0,349). (5) Tidak ada pengaruh kekuatan otot tungkai melalui koordinasi terhadap ketepatan shooting dengan nilai beta yaitu 0,084 (0,084 0,453). AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of balance, leg muscle strength, and coordination on the accuracy of shooting. The research method used in this study is a survey with path analysis techniques. Analysis testing is performed by calculating the data requirements namely normality test, significance test and linearity regression. (1) Balance affects the accuracy of shooting with the linear regression equation Y = 8.904 + 0.474 X1, the correlation coefficient (rX1Y) = 0.349 and the coefficient of determination (r2X1Y) = 0.122 and ρYX1 = 0.349, which means the balance variable gives a direct influence on the accuracy of shooting at 12.22%. (2) Leg muscle strength influences shooting accuracy with linear regression equation Y = 4.312 + 0.073 X2, the correlation coefficient (rX2Y) = 0.453 and the coefficient of determination (r2X2Y) = 0.205 and ρYX2 = 0.453, which means that the leg muscle strength variable gives an influence. directly to the shooting accuracy of 20.5%. (3) Coordination affects the accuracy of shooting with linear regression equation Y = 10.073 + 0.412 X3, the correlation coefficient (rX3Y) = 0.294 and the coefficient of determination (r2X3Y) = 0.086 and ρYX3 = 0.294, which means the leg muscle strength variable gives a direct influence on shooting accuracy. (4) There is no effect of balance through coordination on the accuracy of shooting with a beta value of 0.251 (0.251 0.349). (5) There is no effect of leg muscle strength through coordination on shooting accuracy with a beta value of 0.084 (0.084 0.453).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode role playing dalam mengurangi perilaku bullying pada peserta didik kelas VIII di SMP “X” Bandung Tahun Pelajaran 2019-2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan jenis penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 peserta didik, dan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Setelah diidentifikasi, maka jumlah sampel yang ada sebanyak 24 peserta didik di kelas VIII A. Selanjutnya dari 24 Peserta kelas VIII A dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu 12 peserta didik sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 12 siswa sebagai kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket perilaku bullying. Sebelum mendapatkan perlakuan, dari total 83 peserta didik kelas VIII didapatkan sebanyak 6 peserta didik dengan tingkat bullying tinggi, 59 sedang, dan 18 rendah. Kemudian setelah diberikan perlakuan pada kelompok eksperimen sebanyak 6 sesi, maka terjadi penurunan tingkat bullying yang lebih signifikan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil rata-rata skor pre-test kelas eksperimen mengalami penurunan dari semula 94,83 menjadi 75,6 pada saat post-test. Sementara kelas kontrol hanya mengalami sedikit penurunan dari semula 76,41 menjadi 75,1. Dengan melihat Sig. (2-tailed) kelas eksperimen yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan rata-rata antara hasil pre test dengan post test yang artinya ada pengaruh dalam penerapan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik role playing dalam mengurangi perilaku bullying pada peserta didik kelas VIII di SMP “X” di kota Bandung.Kata Kunci Bimbingan Kelompok, Role Playing, Bullying.
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