We extend the notion of quasi-transitive orientations of graphs to 2-edge-coloured graphs. By relating quasi-transitive 2-edge-colourings to an equivalence relation on the edge set of a graph, we classify those graphs that admit a quasi-transitive 2-edge-colouring. As a contrast to Ghouilá-Houri's classification of quasi-transitively orientable graphs as comparability graphs, we find quasi-transitively 2-edge-colourable graphs do not admit a forbiddden subgraph characterization. Restricting the problem to comparability graphs, we show that the family of uniquely quasi-transitively orientable comparability graphs is exactly the family of comparabilty graphs that admit no quasi-transitive 2-edge-colouring.
We extend the notion of quasi-transitive orientations of graphs to 2edge-coloured graphs. By relating quasi-transitive 2-edge-colourings to an equivalence relation on the edge set of a graph, we classify those graphs that admit a quasi-transitive 2-edge-colouring. As a contrast to Ghouilá-Houri's classification of quasi-transitively orientable graphs as comparability graphs, we find quasi-transitively 2-edge-colourable graphs do not admit a forbiddden subgraph characterization. Restricting the problem to comparability graphs, we show that the family of uniquely quasi-transitively orientable comparability graphs is exactly the family of comparabilty graphs that admit no quasi-transitive 2-edge-colouring.
Parallel Diffusion is a variant of Chip-Firing introduced in 2018 by Duffy et al. In Parallel Diffusion, chips move from places of high concentration to places of low concentration through a discrete-time process. At each time step, every vertex sends a chip to each of its poorer neighbours, allowing for some vertices to perhaps fall into debt (represented by negative stack sizes). In their recent paper, Long and Narayanan proved a conjecture from the original paper by Duffy et al. that every Parallel Diffusion process eventually, after some pre-period, exhibits periodic behaviour. With this result, we are now able to count the number of these periods that exist up to a definition of isomorphism. We determine a recurrence relation for calculating this number for a path of any length.If T n is the number of configurations with period length 2 that can exist on P n up to isomorphism and n is an integer greater than 4, we conclude that T n = 3T n−1 + 2T n−2 + T n−3 − T n−4 .
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