Abstract. Methane, a major contributor to climate change, is emitted by a
variety of natural and anthropogenic sources. Commercially available
lab-grade instruments for sensing trace methane are expensive, and previous
efforts to develop inexpensive, field-deployable trace methane sensors have
had mixed results. Industrial and commercial metal oxide (MOx) methane
sensors, which are intended for leak detection and safety monitoring, can
potentially be repurposed and adapted for low-concentration sensing. As an
initial step towards developing a low-cost sensing system, we characterize
the performance of five off-the-shelf MOx sensors for 2–10 ppm methane
detection in a laboratory setting (Figaro Engineering TGS2600, TGS2602,
TGS2611-C00, TGS2611-E00, and Henan Hanwei Electronics MQ4). We identify
TGS2611-C00, TGS2611-E00, and MQ4 as promising for trace methane sensing
but show that variations in ambient humidity and temperature pose a
challenge for the sensors in this application.
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