We present our UWB system for Semantic Textual Similarity (STS) task at SemEval 2016. Given two sentences, the system estimates the degree of their semantic similarity. We use state-of-the-art algorithms for the meaning representation and combine them with the best performing approaches to STS from previous years. These methods benefit from various sources of information, such as lexical, syntactic, and semantic. In the monolingual task, our system achieve mean Pearson correlation 75.7% compared with human annotators. In the cross-lingual task, our system has correlation 86.3% and is ranked first among 26 systems.
Cross-lingual semantic textual similarity systems estimate the degree of the meaning similarity between two sentences, each in a different language. State-of-the-art algorithms usually employ machine translation and combine vast amount of features, making the approach strongly supervised, resource rich, and difficult to use for poorly-resourced languages.In this paper, we study linear transformations, which project monolingual semantic spaces into a shared space using bilingual dictionaries. We propose a novel transformation, which builds on the best ideas from prior works. We experiment with unsupervised techniques for sentence similarity based only on semantic spaces and we show they can be significantly improved by the word weighting. Our transformation outperforms other methods and together with word weighting leads to very promising results on several datasets in different languages.
This paper describes our system used in the Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) task of SemEval 2016. Our system uses Maximum Entropy classifier for the aspect category detection and for the sentiment polarity task. Conditional Random Fields (CRF) are used for opinion target extraction. We achieve state-of-the-art results in 9 experiments among the constrained systems and in 2 experiments among the unconstrained systems.
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