ZCTHR offers a reliable alternative for treating dogs with disabling diseases of the hip joints.

Medial plating for carpal panarthrodesis is a valid alternative method that can be used in dogs with injuries to the carpus for which panarthrodesis of the carpal joint is indicated.

TTA restored the normal FT and PF alignment, and reduced the retropatellar force by about 20%.

The osteotomy gap created during TTA healed within expected time regardless of bone graft use.

, T; Haessig, M; Montavon, P M (2010). Correlation of radiographic changes after tibial tuberosity advancement in dogs with cranial cruciate-deficient stifles with functional outcome. Veterinary Surgery, 39(4):425-432.