Studies on recycled materials emerged during recent years. This paper investigates samples’ sound absorption properties for panels fabricated of a mixture of paper sludge (PS) and clay mixture. PS was the core material. The sound absorption was measured. We also consider the influence of an air gap between panels and rigid backing. Different air gaps (50, 100, 150, 200 mm) simulate existing acoustic panel systems. Finally, the PS and clay composite panel sound absorption coefficients are compared to those for a typical commercial absorptive ceiling panel. The average sound absorption coefficient of PS-clay composite panels (αavg. in the frequency range from 250 to 1600 Hz) was up to 0.55. The resulting average sound absorption coefficient of panels made of recycled (but unfinished) materials is even somewhat higher than for the finished commercial (finished) acoustic panel (αavg. = 0.51).
Vehicles in motion on roads are the main source of noise in the environment. Th e noise in a car is created by structural noises from car construction, originated from vibrations in an engine, cabin, silencer, wheels and tires. Traffi c noise fl ow depends on its intensity, motion speed, fl ow composition and extent, quality of the road pavement and build-up of the area along the road. Th is paper contains research on motor transport produced noise levels on roads of regional signifi cance with gravel and asphalt pavement in Molėtai district. Th e level of motor transport produced noise was measured in wintertime and summertime at the chosen typical locations considering the nature of the asphalt and gravel road pavement and diff erent landscape morphology forests, topography roughness, open area, upslope, downslope, etc. Also, research of noise level dependence on car speed was performed from 50 km/h to 70 km/h. It was determined during the study that noise level produced by a car moving at a speed of 50 km/h on a road with gravel pavement is higher by 4 dBA than that on a road with asphalt pavement. Upon moving away from the noise source by 50 m, the level of noise decreases by 12 dBA in woodland open areas and by 16 dBA. As car speed increases from 40 km/h to 50 km/h in wintertime, the level of noise rises by 2 dBA. In summertime, as car speed increases from 50 km/h to 70 km/h, the noise level rises by 5 dBA. Th ese diff erences are due to the presence of ice and snow on the road in winter. Noise depends on physical properties of tires, type of pavement, car vibrations and in particular on pavement roughness.
Abstract. The problem of noise is topical not only in Lithuania but the world over as well. The northern part of Klaipėda city is distinct for its industry and heavy traffic in the streets. Noise research was carried out in 17 selected measurement locations in the northern part of Klaipėda city. Noise measurements were taken in May, June, July, August, September, October and November. The measurements were made three times during the day: in the day time from 6 a.m. till 6 p.m., in the evening from 6 p.m. till 10 p.m. and at night from 10 p.m. till 6 a.m. The locations of the measurements are marked on the map. In order to distinguish the source of bigger noise between industry and transport, the northern part was divided into two belts. Industry is prevalent in the first belt, whereas the main troublemakers in the second belt are motor vehicles. The measured noise level is compared with permissible standards in measurement locations, where noise level is usually exceeded, and the analysis of noise levels is presented. In order to show the spread of noise in Klaipėda at all three times of the day more vividly, maps of isolines were compiled. Keywords: noise level, the highest permissible noise level, equivalent permissible noise level.
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