In this demonstration, we showcase DISSEMINATE, a protocol and accompanying Android application for supporting device-to-device dissemination of data that fulfills shared interests of devices in pervasive computing environments. DISSEMINATE is a novel publish-subscribe based protocol that breaks large (likely media heavy) data items into smaller chunks and opportunistically shares the chunks among co-located mobile devices. Interested devices issue subscriptions for the chunks they need and advertisements for the chunks they can share. Our publish mechanism uses a computation of a chunk's uniqueness to determine whether or not to broadcast it to the locally connected devices. The DISSEMINATE app provides an implementation of the protocol in an Android application for sharing photographs via WiFi-Direct broadcast communication.
Advances in mobile computing capabilities and an increasing number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices have enriched the possibilities of the IoT but have also increased the cognitive load required of IoT users. Existing context-aware systems provide various levels of automation in the IoT. Many of these systems adaptively take decisions on how to provide services based on assumptions made a priori. The approaches are difficult to personalize to an individual's dynamic environment, and thus today's smart IoT spaces often demand complex and specialized interactions with the user in order to provide tailored services. We propose rIoT, a framework for seamless and personalized automation of human-device interaction in the IoT. rIoT leverages existing technologies to operate across heterogeneous devices and networks to provide a one-stop solution for device interaction in the IoT. We show how rIoT exploits similarities between contexts and employs a decision-tree like method to adaptively capture a user's preferences from a small number of interactions with the IoT space. We measure the performance of rIoT on two realworld data sets and a real mobile device in terms of accuracy, learning speed, and latency in comparison to two state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms.
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In this demonstration, we showcase the XD middleware, a framework for expressive multiplexing of application communication streams onto underlying device-to-device communication links. XD allows applications to remain agnostic about which low-level networking stack is actually delivering messages and instead focus on the application-level content and delivery parameters. The IoT space has been flooded with new communication technologies (e.g., BLE, ZigBee, 6LoWPAN) to add to those already available on modern mobile devices (e.g., BLE, WiFi-Direct), substantially increasing the barrier to entry for developing innovative IoT applications. XD presents application developers with a simple publish-subscribe API for sending and receiving data streams, unburdening them from the task of selecting and coordinating communication channels. Our demonstration shows two Android applications, Disseminate and Prophet, running using our XD middleware for communication. We implemented BLE, WiFi Direct with TCP, and WiFi Direct with UDP communication stacks underneath XD.
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