The mechanical properties of magnesium alloys under dynamic loading have not been explored in sufficient depth. This research aims to estimate the impact fracture toughness of AZ31 magnesium alloy by finite element (FE) analysis. An FE model of impact three-point bending with three elastic bars is developed. FE analysis is presented for AZ31 magnesium alloy and compared with the results for 7075-T6 aluminum alloy as a reference. The FE analysis showed that the plastic deformation region is wider and the crack propagating rate is lower in the AZ31 specimen than in the 7075-T6 specimen. Moreover, the energy absorption capability and impact fracture toughness of AZ31 alloy were found to be higher than those of 7075-T6 alloy.
Mechanical properties of magnesium alloys under dynamic loading are still unclear. To evaluate the impact fracture behavior of magnesium alloys, we constructed a novel impact three-point bending test apparatus using three elastic bars with Charpy standard-size specimen, and investigated the impact fracture properties of as-cast Mg-3Al-1Zn (hereafter denoted as AZ31) alloy. Finite element (FE) analysis were carried out to estimate the effect of inertial force of the specimen during the impact three-point bending. Based on the FE analysis, we successfully developed a small-scale apparatus for examining a quarter-size specimen, which was capable of carrying out the impact three-point bending test with minimized in uence of the inertial force. Impact fracture behavior of Mg-6Al-1Zn-2Ca (hereafter denoted as AZX612) alloy was estimated and compared by using small-scale apparatus. The experimental results pointed out that the AZX612 had similar energy absorption capability to AZ31 against the dynamic loading, however, the crack propagation speed of the Ca bearing alloy was almost twice as fast as that of the AZ31 alloy.
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