A great earthquake of Mw9.0 (Harvard) occurred off of northwestern Sumatra on December 26, 2004 (UTC), causing an unprecedented tsunami disaster. An earthquake of Mw8.6 (Harvard) then occurred on March 28, 2005 (UTC), about 160 km to the southeast of the December event's epicenter. The Matsushiro Seismological Observatory of Japan Meteorological Agency determined magnitudes of M8.8 and M8.7 respectively for these events using the Global Seismic Network's (GSN) Live Internet Seismic Server (LISS) data. The West Coast/Alaska Tsunami Warning Center (WC/ATWC), and the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC) both use Mwp to rapidly evaluate moment magnitude. The WC/ATWC calculated a mean Mwp of 8.0 for the multiple event on Decmber 26, 2004. Using data from the IRIS station MAJO, we determined an Mwp of 8.5 by using a distancedependent apparent P-wave velocity (α = 0.16 + 7.9 km/sec.) instead of a constant apparent P wave velocity (α = 7.9 km/sec.), for α in the original equation for Mwp. The corrected Mwp value of 8.5 is much closer to the total moment magnitude of the multiple ruptures of the complex December 26 main-shock, and is useful as a first magnitude estimation to evaluate possible tsunami generation.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.