[Purpose] The purpose of the current study was to clarify problems associated with
swallowing, related to nutrition and activities of daily living (ADL), in elderly
individuals with sarcopenia. [Subjects and Methods] Seventy-seven subjects were assigned
to a sarcopenia or a non-sarcopenia group according to a definition used by the European
Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Analyses were conducted including and
excluding subjects with a central nervous system disorders in order to focus on the
influence of sarcopenia. The swallowing ability, ADL, and nutrition levels were compared
between the 2 groups. [Results] Swallowing function as well as ADL and nutrition levels
were significantly lower in the sarcopenia group than in the non-sarcopenia group.
[Conclusion] It is important to include dimensions of swallowing, nutrition, and ADL in
the assessment and treatment of swallowing problems in elderly individuals with
sarcopenia.
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